Thereisonly one possible sequence of aminoacids when deduced from a given nucleotides. But multiple nucleotides sequence can be deduced from a single amino acid sequence. Explain this phenomenon.

It is possible to predict sequence of codon on mRNA by studying the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA. Proteins are synthesized by DNA through RNA. This is also known as the central dogma of life. The nucleotide sequences of the mRNA produced are complementary to the DNA strand that is uded as the template for synthesis. This process of synthesis of RNA from DNA is known as transcription. The code for each amino acid consists of three nucleotides (triplet codon) that are present on the mRNA. The tRNA has an anticodon sequence complementary to the cofon on the mRNA. During translation, the code on mRNA is read nad respective amino acids brought by tRNA are joined together by peptide bonds. Based on the given paragraph, answer the followig question: i. If 3'-AACGT-5' is a sequence of the template DNA strand, what would be the nucleotide sequence of the corresponding mRNA synthesized from it? ii. What is the difference in nitrogeneous bases of DNA and RNA? iii. Which enzyme woud be required for the synthesis of RNA from DNA during transcription? iv. How many amino acids can the following mRNA sequence code for ? 5'-UUCAGCCGUGUCAUU-3' v. What is the function of mRNA in translation?

Select the correct answer from the given alternatives: The tenth terms of the geometric sequence 1/4, - 1/2, 1, -2 , ……

By choosing appropriate words given in the bracket, complete the paragraph: (translation, anticodon ,tRNA , mRNA, amino acids, triplet codon, transcription, DNA) The.'.….' formed in nucleus comes in cytoplasm. It brings in the coded message from DNA. The message contains the codes for amino acids. The code for each amino acid consists of three nucleotides. It is called as.'.....' each mRNA is made up of thousands of triplet codons. As per the message on mRNA.'.........' are supplied by the .'......' For the purpose, tRNA has .'.......' having complementary sequence to the codon on mRNA. This is called '.........'.

The addition or deletion of one nitrogen base from a sequence of codons on mRNA has more serious effects than its substitution. Explain with an example.

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA particioate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per synthesized by DNA through rthe RNA. This is called 'Central Dogma'. mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The seqience of nucleotides in mRNA being produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This is process of RNA synthesis is called 'transcription'. Give one difference between RNA and DNA.

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA particioate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per synthesized by DNA through rthe RNA. This is called 'Central Dogma'. mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The seqience of nucleotides in mRNA being produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This is process of RNA synthesis is called 'transcription'. Which part of the cell control the structure and fucntioning of the body?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA participate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per synthesized by DNA through the RNA. This is called 'Central Dogma'. mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The seqience of nucleotides in mRNA being produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This is process of RNA synthesis is called 'transcription'. How is a specific protein synthesised in the cell?

Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below: With the help of RNA, the genes present in the form of DNA particioate in the functioning of cell and thereby control the structure and functioning of the body. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per synthesized by DNA through rthe RNA. This is called 'Central Dogma'. mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides on DNA. Only one of the two strands of DNA is used in this process. The seqience of nucleotides in mRNA being produced is always complementary to the DNA strand used for synthesis. Besides, there is uracil in RNA instead of thymine of DNA. This is process of RNA synthesis is called 'transcription'. What is the similarity between mRNA and DNA?