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The atomic size of beryllium is smaller ...

The atomic size of beryllium is smaller than the atomic size of lithium. Give reason.

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In lithium (atomic number = 3) the outermost electron of L-shell is attracted by 3 protons. But in beryllium (atomic number = 4) the outermost electrons of L-shell are attracted by 4 protons. That is, the electrons of L-shell are attracted strongly towards the nucleus in case of beryllium as compared to lithium. Therefore, the atomic size of beryllium is smaller than the atomic size of lithium.
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