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The number of water molecules in one lit...

The number of water molecules in one litre of water is:

A

18

B

`18 xx 1000`

C

`6.022 xx 10^(23)`

D

`3.3 xx 10^(25)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of water molecules in one liter of water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Volume to Milliliters**: - We know that 1 liter is equivalent to 1000 milliliters (ml). - Therefore, the volume of water is: \[ \text{Volume} = 1000 \, \text{ml} \] 2. **Determine the Density of Water**: - The density of water is approximately 1 gram per milliliter (g/ml). - This means that 1 ml of water has a mass of 1 gram. 3. **Calculate the Mass of Water**: - Using the density formula (Density = Mass/Volume), we can find the mass of 1000 ml of water: \[ \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} = 1 \, \text{g/ml} \times 1000 \, \text{ml} = 1000 \, \text{grams} \] 4. **Calculate the Moles of Water**: - The molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 18 grams per mole. - To find the number of moles, we use the formula: \[ \text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass (g)}}{\text{Molar Mass (g/mol)}} = \frac{1000 \, \text{grams}}{18 \, \text{g/mol}} \approx 55.55 \, \text{moles} \] 5. **Calculate the Number of Molecules**: - To find the number of molecules, we use Avogadro's number, which is approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules per mole. - The formula to calculate the number of molecules is: \[ \text{Number of Molecules} = \text{Moles} \times \text{Avogadro's Number} \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Number of Molecules} = 55.55 \, \text{moles} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{molecules/mole} \approx 3.33 \times 10^{25} \, \text{molecules} \] ### Final Answer: The number of water molecules in one liter of water is approximately: \[ \text{Number of Molecules} \approx 3.33 \times 10^{25} \] ---

To find the number of water molecules in one liter of water, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Volume to Milliliters**: - We know that 1 liter is equivalent to 1000 milliliters (ml). - Therefore, the volume of water is: \[ ...
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