Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following does not constitu...

Which of the following does not constitute 0.1g mole ?

A

`6.022 xx 10^(22)` molecules of benzene

B

`0.14g " of " N_2` gas

C

`2.24 " litre of " CO_2` at S.T.P.

D

0.40 g of He gas

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following does not constitute 0.1g mole?", we will analyze each option provided and calculate the number of moles for each substance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Moles**: - A mole is a unit that measures the amount of substance. According to Avogadro's number, 1 mole of any substance contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) entities (atoms, molecules, etc.). 2. **Option 1: 6.022 × 10²² molecules of Benzene**: - We know that 1 mole of benzene contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules. - To find the number of moles in \(6.022 \times 10^{22}\) molecules: \[ \text{Moles of Benzene} = \frac{6.022 \times 10^{22}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} = 0.1 \text{ moles} \] 3. **Option 2: 0.14 grams of Nitrogen gas (N₂)**: - The molar mass of nitrogen (N₂) is approximately 28 g/mol. - To find the number of moles: \[ \text{Moles of N₂} = \frac{0.14 \text{ g}}{28 \text{ g/mol}} = \frac{0.14}{28} = 0.005 \text{ moles} \] 4. **Option 3: 2.24 liters of CO₂**: - At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. - To find the number of moles in 2.24 liters: \[ \text{Moles of CO₂} = \frac{2.24 \text{ L}}{22.4 \text{ L/mol}} = 0.1 \text{ moles} \] 5. **Option 4: 0.4 grams of Helium gas (He)**: - The molar mass of helium is approximately 4 g/mol. - To find the number of moles: \[ \text{Moles of He} = \frac{0.4 \text{ g}}{4 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.1 \text{ moles} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - From the calculations: - Option 1: 0.1 moles (Benzene) - Option 2: 0.005 moles (Nitrogen) - Option 3: 0.1 moles (CO₂) - Option 4: 0.1 moles (Helium) - The option that does not constitute 0.1g mole is **Option 2: 0.14 grams of Nitrogen gas (N₂)**. ### Final Answer: **Option 2: 0.14 grams of Nitrogen gas (N₂)** does not constitute 0.1g mole.

To solve the question "Which of the following does not constitute 0.1g mole?", we will analyze each option provided and calculate the number of moles for each substance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Moles**: - A mole is a unit that measures the amount of substance. According to Avogadro's number, 1 mole of any substance contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) entities (atoms, molecules, etc.). 2. **Option 1: 6.022 × 10²² molecules of Benzene**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    ICSE|Exercise TRUE OR FALSE TYPE QUESTION|15 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    ICSE|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS. TYPE QUESTIONS|10 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    ICSE|Exercise ESSAY (LONG ANSWER ) TYPE QUESTIONS|10 Videos
  • SOME P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES (With Hints and Solutions)|63 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT Textbook Exercises|67 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which one of the following does not constitute a part of single uriniferous tubule?

Which of the following does not constitute appendicular skeleton ?

Which of the following does not contain 32 g of oxygen ?

Which of the following pairs do not constitute resonanting structures ?

Which of the following constitutes a buffer ?

Which of the following pairs constitute isotones ?

Which of the following pairs constitute isotones ?

Which of the following parts of brain constitute the brain stem ?

Which of the following parts of brain constitute the brain stem ?

ICSE-STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS-OBJECTIVE (MULTIPLE CHOICE) TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. A real gas behaves like an ideal gas if its

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The RMS velocity of hydrogen is sqrt7 times the RMS velocity of nitrog...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following does not constitute 0.1g mole ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. For an ideal gas , number of moles per litre in terms of its pressure ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Based on kinetic theory of gases following laws can be proved

    Text Solution

    |

  6. According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas, between two...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. As the temperature is raised from 20^@C " to " 40^@C, the average kine...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In van der Waals' equation of state, the constant 'b' is a measure of

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which one of the following statements is not true about the effect of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Equal mass of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is :

    Text Solution

    |

  12. a and b are van der Waals' constants for gases. Chlorine is more easil...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The molecular velocity of any gas is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When r, p and M represent rate of diffusion, pressure and molecular ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A gaseous mixture was prepared by taking equal moles of CO and N2. If ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. By what factor does the average velocity of a gaseous molecule increas...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Equal masses of H2, O2, and methane have been taken in a container of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If Z is a compressibility factor, van der Waals equation at low pressu...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For gaseous state, if most probable speed is denoated by C^(**), avera...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Given van der Waals' constant for NH3, H2, O2 " and " CO2 " are respec...

    Text Solution

    |