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Why is LiF almost insoluble in water whe...

Why is LiF almost insoluble in water whereas LiCl soluble not only in water but also in acetone ?

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LiF is almost insoluble in water due to its higher lattice energy `(-1005 kJ mol^(-1))` as compared to that of LiCl `(-845 kJ mol^(-1))` which is soluble in water. Moreover, the degree of polarisation is more in LiCl than in LiF due to larger size of `Cl^(-)` ions as compared to `F^(-)` ion. Due to higher degree of polarisation, LiCl has more covalent character and is soluble in acetone (an organic solvent) also.
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ICSE-THE s - BLOCK ELEMENTS-NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISES (WITH HINTS AND SOLUTIONS)
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  2. Why are lithium salts commonly hydrated and those of the other alkali ...

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  3. Why is LiF almost insoluble in water whereas LiCl soluble not only in ...

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  4. Explain the significance of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium i...

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  5. What happens when (i) sodium metal is dropped in water? (ii) sodiu...

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  6. What happens when (i) sodium metal is dropped in water? (ii) sodiu...

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  7. What happens when (i) sodium metal is dropped in water? (ii) sodiu...

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  8. The mobilities of the alkali metal ions in aqueous solution are Li^(+)...

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  9. Comment on each of the following observations: (a) The mobilities of...

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  10. Comment on each of the following observations: (a) The mobilities of...

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  11. State as to why (a) a solution of Na(2)CO(3) is alkaline ? (b) alk...

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  12. State as to why (a) a solution of Na(2)CO(3) is alkaline ? (b) alk...

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  13. State as to why (a) a solution of Na(2)CO(3) is alkaline ? (b) alk...

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  14. Write balanced equations for reactions between (a) Na(2)O(2) and wa...

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  15. Write balanced equations for reactions between (a) Na(2)O(2) and wa...

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  16. Write balanced equations for reactions between (a) Na(2)O(2) and wa...

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  17. How would you explain the following observations ? (i) BeO is almost...

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  18. How would you explain the following observations ? (i) BeO is almost...

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  19. How would you explain the following observations ? (i) BeO is almost...

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