How would you convert n-butane to iso-butane?

Explanation

To convert n-butane to isobutane, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
- The starting material is n-butane, which has the molecular formula C4H10 and can be represented as CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3.

### Step 2: Choose the Reaction Conditions
- The conversion of n-butane to isobutane requires specific conditions. We will use a catalyst such as Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3) or Hydrochloric Acid (HCl).
- The reaction should be carried out at elevated temperature and pressure, specifically at around 448 Kelvin and 35 atmospheres.
...