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The period in mitosis in which daughter ...

The period in mitosis in which daughter chromosomes separate from each other and get to opposite poles is known as:

A

interphase

B

anaphase

C

metaphase

D

prophase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the period in mitosis when daughter chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Mitosis Phases**: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct events that occur. 2. **Identify the Phases**: - **Prophase**: The nuclear envelope disintegrates, and spindle fibers begin to form. - **Metaphase**: Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, and spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores of the chromosomes. - **Anaphase**: This is the critical phase where the sister chromatids (daughter chromosomes) are pulled apart and move toward opposite poles of the cell. - **Telophase**: The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell prepares to divide. 3. **Focus on the Question**: The question specifically asks for the phase where daughter chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles. 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **A. Interphase**: This is not a phase of mitosis; it is the phase where the cell prepares for division. - **B. Anaphase**: This is the phase where the separation of daughter chromosomes occurs. - **C. Metaphase**: This phase involves alignment of chromosomes, not separation. - **D. Prophase**: This phase involves the preparation for chromosome alignment and spindle formation. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **B. Anaphase**. This is the period in mitosis when the daughter chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles. ### Final Answer: **B. Anaphase**
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