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The DNA content of a diploid cell in the...

The DNA content of a diploid cell in the G phase of the cell cycle is measured. If this DNA content is X, then the DNA content of the same cell at metaphase of meiasis I would be

A

0.5 X

B

0.25 X

C

X

D

2 X

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the DNA content of a diploid cell at metaphase of meiosis I, we need to analyze the cell cycle stages and the changes in DNA content that occur throughout the process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the G Phase DNA Content**: - In the G phase (specifically G1 phase) of the cell cycle, the DNA content of the diploid cell is measured as **X**. 2. **DNA Replication in the S Phase**: - During the S phase of the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs. This means that the DNA content doubles. - Therefore, after the S phase, the DNA content becomes **2X**. 3. **G2 Phase**: - After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase, where the DNA content remains **2X** since no further replication occurs. 4. **Metaphase of Meiosis I**: - The cell then progresses to the M phase, specifically metaphase of meiosis I. - At this stage, the DNA content is still **2X** because the chromosomes are aligned and ready for separation, but they have not yet been separated. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the DNA content of the diploid cell at metaphase of meiosis I is **2X**. ### Final Answer: The DNA content of the same cell at metaphase of meiosis I would be **2X**. ---
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