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Mitosis takes place regularly in somatic...

Mitosis takes place regularly in somatic cells, whereas meiosis occurs only in germ cells.

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To determine the validity of the statement "Mitosis takes place regularly in somatic cells, whereas meiosis occurs only in germ cells," we will analyze both processes and their respective locations in the body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mitosis**: - Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is known as an equational division. - It is primarily responsible for growth, development, and the replacement of worn-out or damaged tissues. - Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, which are all body cells except for germ cells (sperm and egg cells). 2. **Understanding Meiosis**: - Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. This is known as a reductional division. - Meiosis is essential for the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs), which are involved in sexual reproduction. - This process occurs only in germ cells (germinal cells), which are specialized cells that give rise to gametes. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since mitosis occurs regularly in somatic cells for growth and repair, and meiosis occurs only in germ cells for gamete formation, the statement provided is indeed true. ### Final Answer: The statement is true: Mitosis takes place regularly in somatic cells, whereas meiosis occurs only in germ cells. ---
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Pick up the correct statement : (a) Mitosis occurs in somatic cells and meiosis in germ cells (b) DNA replicates once in mitosis and twice in meiosis (c) Mitosis and meiosis occur both in sexually and asexually reproducing organisms.