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Which type of cell division is responsib...

Which type of cell division is responsible for creating variations in a species?

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Cell Division Types**: There are two main types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is responsible for growth and tissue repair, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs). 2. **Mitosis Overview**: Mitosis is an equational cell division where one mother cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. Both the mother and daughter cells have the same diploid number of chromosomes (2n). This means there is no variation in the genetic material. 3. **Meiosis Overview**: Meiosis, on the other hand, is a reductional cell division. A single mother cell with a diploid number of chromosomes (2n) undergoes two rounds of division to produce four daughter cells, each with a haploid number of chromosomes (n). ...
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ICSE-CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION -TEST YOUR PROGRESS (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION)
  1. Into which periods, an interphase stage of mitosis can be divided?

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  2. Who coined the term mitosis and in which year?

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  3. Name of the four phases of mitotic cell division

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  4. In which type of cell division, chromosome number becomes halved in da...

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  5. In which phase of prophase I, crossing over takes place?

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  6. What is a karyotype?

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  7. How an idiogram is prepared?

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  8. For what purpose, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technique i...

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  9. Which type of cell division is responsible for creating variations in ...

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  10. Which phase of the cell cycle shows active metabolic reactions both in...

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  11. What important events take place in interphase?

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  12. In which phase, the synthesis of new DNA molecules takes place?

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  13. In which phase, there is an active synthesis of RNA and proteins and n...

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  14. During meiosis homologous chromosomes separate at which stage?

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  15. Why is mitosis called equational division?

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  16. Which of the phases of cell cycle is of longest duration?

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  17. Name a stain commonly used to colour chromosomes.

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  18. Which tissue of animals and plants exhibits meiosis?

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  19. It is said that the one cycle of cell division in human cells (eukaryo...

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  20. Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs...

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