What is the significance of meiosis?'

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Reduction of Chromosome Number**:
- Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, transitioning from a diploid (2n) state to a haploid (n) state. This is crucial for maintaining the species' chromosome number across generations.

2. **Production of Gametes**:
- Meiosis is the process through which gametes (sperm and egg cells) are produced. These gametes are essential for sexual reproduction and are prepared for fertilization.

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