Metaphase and anaphase of mitosis

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Metaphase**:
- Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plane of the cell. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.

2. **Chromosome Arrangement in Metaphase**:
- During metaphase, the chromosomes are maximally condensed and are positioned in the middle of the cell, forming what is known as the metaphase plate. This arrangement is facilitated by the spindle fibers that attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

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