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If the difference between the exterior angle of an( n )sided regular polygon and an (n + 1) sided regular polygon is `12^@` find the value of n.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the difference between the exterior angle of an \( n \)-sided regular polygon and an \( (n + 1) \)-sided regular polygon is \( 12^\circ \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for the exterior angle of a polygon**: The exterior angle of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is given by the formula: \[ \text{Exterior Angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n} \] 2. **Write the exterior angle for \( n \) and \( n + 1 \) sided polygons**: - For an \( n \)-sided polygon: \[ \text{Exterior Angle}_n = \frac{360^\circ}{n} \] - For an \( (n + 1) \)-sided polygon: \[ \text{Exterior Angle}_{n+1} = \frac{360^\circ}{n + 1} \] 3. **Set up the equation based on the difference**: According to the problem, the difference between these two exterior angles is \( 12^\circ \): \[ \frac{360^\circ}{n} - \frac{360^\circ}{n + 1} = 12^\circ \] 4. **Find a common denominator and simplify**: The common denominator for \( n \) and \( n + 1 \) is \( n(n + 1) \): \[ \frac{360(n + 1) - 360n}{n(n + 1)} = 12 \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ \frac{360}{n(n + 1)} = 12 \] 5. **Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction**: \[ 360 = 12n(n + 1) \] 6. **Divide both sides by 12**: \[ 30 = n(n + 1) \] 7. **Rearrange the equation**: \[ n^2 + n - 30 = 0 \] 8. **Factor the quadratic equation**: We need two numbers that multiply to \(-30\) and add to \(1\). These numbers are \(6\) and \(-5\): \[ (n + 6)(n - 5) = 0 \] 9. **Solve for \( n \)**: Setting each factor to zero gives: - \( n + 6 = 0 \) → \( n = -6 \) (not valid since \( n \) must be positive) - \( n - 5 = 0 \) → \( n = 5 \) Thus, the value of \( n \) is \( 5 \). ### Final Answer: \[ n = 5 \]
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ICSE-UNDERSTANDING SHAPES-Exercise 16B
  1. Fill in the blanks:

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  2. Find the number of sides in a regular polygon, If its each interior an...

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  3. Find the number of sides in a regular polygon, if its each exterior an...

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  4. Is it possible to have a regular polygon whose each interior angle is ...

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  5. Is it possible to have a regular polygon whose each exterior angle is ...

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  6. Find the number of sides in a regular polygon, if its interior angle i...

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  7. The exterior angle of a regular polygon is one-third of its interior a...

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  8. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is five times ...

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  9. The ratio between the interior angle and the exterior angle of a regul...

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  10. The ratio between the exterior angle and the interior angle of a regul...

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  11. The sum of interior angles of a regular polygon is twice the sum of it...

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  12. AB, BC and CD are three consecutive sides of a regular polygon. If the...

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  13. Two alternate sides of a regular polygon, when produced, meet at right...

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  14. In a regular pentagon ABCDE, draw a diagonal BE and then find the meas...

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  15. The difference between the exterior angles of two regular polygons, ha...

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  16. If the difference between the exterior angle of an( n )sided regular p...

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  17. The ratio between the number of sides of two regular polygons is 3 : 4...

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  18. Three of the exterior angles of a hexagon are 40^@, 51^@ and 86^@. If ...

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  19. Calculate the number of sides of a regular polygon, if (i) its inter...

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  20. The sum of interior angles of a regular polygon is twice the sum of it...

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