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The curved surface area of a cyclinder ...

The curved surface area of a cyclinder is ` 17,600 cm ^(2) ` and the circumference of its base is 220 cm Find :
(i) the height of the cyclinder
(ii) the volume of the cyclinder.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will find the height of the cylinder first and then calculate its volume. ### Step 1: Find the radius of the cylinder We know the circumference of the base of the cylinder is given by the formula: \[ C = 2\pi r \] Given that the circumference \(C = 220 \, \text{cm}\), we can set up the equation: \[ 2\pi r = 220 \] Substituting \(\pi\) with \(\frac{22}{7}\): \[ 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r = 220 \] Now, simplifying this: \[ \frac{44}{7} r = 220 \] To isolate \(r\), multiply both sides by \(\frac{7}{44}\): \[ r = 220 \times \frac{7}{44} \] Calculating this gives: \[ r = 220 \times \frac{7}{44} = 35 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 2: Find the height of the cylinder The curved surface area (CSA) of the cylinder is given by the formula: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] We know the CSA is \(17600 \, \text{cm}^2\). Substituting the values we have: \[ 17600 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 35 \times h \] Calculating \(2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 35\): \[ 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 35 = \frac{1540}{7} \] Now substituting back into the equation: \[ 17600 = \frac{1540}{7} \times h \] To solve for \(h\), multiply both sides by \(\frac{7}{1540}\): \[ h = 17600 \times \frac{7}{1540} \] Calculating this gives: \[ h = 17600 \times \frac{7}{1540} = 80 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 3: Find the volume of the cylinder The volume \(V\) of the cylinder is given by the formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Substituting the known values: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 35^2 \times 80 \] Calculating \(35^2\): \[ 35^2 = 1225 \] Now substituting this back into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 1225 \times 80 \] Calculating \(1225 \times 80\): \[ 1225 \times 80 = 98000 \] Now substituting this back into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 98000 \] Calculating this gives: \[ V = 22 \times 14000 = 308000 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Final Answers: (i) The height of the cylinder is \(80 \, \text{cm}\). (ii) The volume of the cylinder is \(308000 \, \text{cm}^3\).
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