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If the radii of two cyclinders are in t...

If the radii of two cyclinders are in the ratio 4: 3 and their heights are in the ratio 5: 6 find the ratio of their curved surface.

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To find the ratio of the curved surface areas of two cylinders given the ratio of their radii and heights, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Ratios**: - The ratio of the radii of the two cylinders is given as \( r_1 : r_2 = 4 : 3 \). - The ratio of the heights of the two cylinders is given as \( h_1 : h_2 = 5 : 6 \). 2. **Write the Formula for Curved Surface Area**: - The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] - Therefore, the curved surface area of the first cylinder (CSA1) is: \[ \text{CSA}_1 = 2\pi r_1 h_1 \] - And the curved surface area of the second cylinder (CSA2) is: \[ \text{CSA}_2 = 2\pi r_2 h_2 \] 3. **Set Up the Ratio of the Curved Surface Areas**: - We need to find the ratio of the curved surface areas: \[ \frac{\text{CSA}_1}{\text{CSA}_2} = \frac{2\pi r_1 h_1}{2\pi r_2 h_2} \] - The \( 2\pi \) cancels out: \[ \frac{\text{CSA}_1}{\text{CSA}_2} = \frac{r_1 h_1}{r_2 h_2} \] 4. **Substitute the Ratios**: - We can substitute the ratios of the radii and heights into the equation: \[ \frac{\text{CSA}_1}{\text{CSA}_2} = \frac{r_1}{r_2} \cdot \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \frac{4/3}{5/6} \] 5. **Simplify the Expression**: - To simplify \( \frac{4/3}{5/6} \), we multiply by the reciprocal: \[ \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{6}{5} = \frac{4 \cdot 6}{3 \cdot 5} = \frac{24}{15} \] - Now simplify \( \frac{24}{15} \): \[ \frac{24 \div 3}{15 \div 3} = \frac{8}{5} \] 6. **Final Ratio**: - Thus, the ratio of the curved surface areas of the two cylinders is: \[ \frac{\text{CSA}_1}{\text{CSA}_2} = \frac{8}{5} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the curved surface areas of the two cylinders is \( 8 : 5 \).
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