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Evaluate: (2tan 53^(@))/(cot 37^(@))-(co...

Evaluate: `(2tan 53^(@))/(cot 37^(@))-(cot 80^(@))/(tan 10^(@))`

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To evaluate the expression \( \frac{2 \tan 53^\circ}{\cot 37^\circ} - \frac{\cot 80^\circ}{\tan 10^\circ} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite cotangent in terms of tangent We know that: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} \] Thus, we can rewrite \( \cot 37^\circ \) and \( \cot 80^\circ \) as: \[ \cot 37^\circ = \frac{1}{\tan 37^\circ} \quad \text{and} \quad \cot 80^\circ = \frac{1}{\tan 80^\circ} \] ### Step 2: Substitute cotangent in the expression Substituting these into the expression gives us: \[ \frac{2 \tan 53^\circ}{\frac{1}{\tan 37^\circ}} - \frac{\frac{1}{\tan 80^\circ}}{\tan 10^\circ} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \tan 53^\circ \tan 37^\circ - \frac{1}{\tan 80^\circ \tan 10^\circ} \] ### Step 3: Use the complementary angle identity We know that: \[ \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \cot \theta \] Thus: \[ \tan 53^\circ = \cot 37^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad \tan 80^\circ = \cot 10^\circ \] ### Step 4: Substitute the identities back into the expression Substituting these identities back, we have: \[ 2 \cot 37^\circ \tan 37^\circ - \frac{1}{\cot 10^\circ \tan 10^\circ} \] Since \( \cot 37^\circ \tan 37^\circ = 1 \), the first term simplifies to: \[ 2 \cdot 1 - \frac{1}{\cot 10^\circ \tan 10^\circ} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the second term Using the identity \( \cot 10^\circ = \frac{1}{\tan 10^\circ} \), we can rewrite the second term: \[ \frac{1}{\cot 10^\circ \tan 10^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\tan 10^\circ} \tan 10^\circ} = 1 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now we combine the results: \[ 2 - 1 = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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ICSE-COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES-EXERCISE
  1. Evaluate: (2tan 53^(@))/(cot 37^(@))-(cot 80^(@))/(tan 10^(@))

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  2. Evaluate: (cos22^(@))/(sin68^(@))

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  3. Evaluate: (tan 47^(@))/(cot 43^(@))

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  4. Evaluate: (sec 75^(@))/(cosec 15^(@))

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  5. Evaluate: (cos 55^(@))/(sin 35^(@))+(cot 35^(@))/(tan 55^(@))

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  6. Evaluate: sin^(2)40^(@)-cos^(2)50^(@)

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  7. Evaluate: sec^(2)18^(@)-cosec^(2)72^(@)

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  8. Evaluate: sin 15^(@)cos 15^(@)-cos 75^(@)sin75^(@)

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  9. Evaluate: sin 42^(@)sin 48^(@)-cos 42^(@)cos 48^(@)

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  10. Evaluate: sin(90^(@)-A)sinA-cos(90^(@)-A)cosA

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  11. Evaluate: sin^(2)35^(@)-cos^(2)55^(@)

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  12. Evaluate: (cot 54^(@))/(tan 36^(@))+(tan 20^(@))/(cot 70^(@))-2

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  13. Evaluate: (2 tan 54^(@))/(cot 36^(@))-(cot80^(@))/(tan 10^(@))

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  14. Evaluate: cos^(2)25^(@)-sin^(2)65^(@)-tan^(2)45^(@)

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  15. Evaluate: ((sin 77^(@))/(cos 13^(@)))^(2)+((cos 77^(@))/(sin 13^(@))...

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  16. Show that: tan 10^(@)tan 15^(@) tan 75^(@)tan 80^(@)=1

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  17. Show that: sin 42^(@)sec 48^(@)+cos 42^(@)cosec 48^(@)=2

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  18. Express the following in terms of angles between 0^(@) and 45^(@) si...

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  19. Express the following in terms of angles between 0^(@) and 45^(@) co...

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  20. Express the following in terms of angles between 0^(@) and 45^(@) co...

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  21. For triangle ABC, show that "sin"(A+B)/2="cos"C/2

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