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A triangle ABC is right angled at B, fin...

A triangle ABC is right angled at B, find the value of `(secA.sinC-tanA-tanC)/(sinB)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \((\sec A \cdot \sin C - \tan A - \tan C) / \sin B\) for a right-angled triangle ABC, where the right angle is at B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Angles and Sides:** In triangle ABC, angle B is the right angle. Therefore, angles A and C are complementary, meaning \(A + C = 90^\circ\). 2. **Recall Trigonometric Identities:** - \(\sec A = \frac{1}{\cos A} = \frac{\text{Hypotenuse}}{\text{Base}}\) - \(\sin C = \frac{\text{Opposite to C}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}\) - \(\tan A = \frac{\text{Opposite to A}}{\text{Base}}\) - \(\tan C = \frac{\text{Opposite to C}}{\text{Base}}\) 3. **Assign Variables:** Let: - Hypotenuse = \(Z\) - Base (adjacent to angle A) = \(X\) - Opposite to angle A = \(Y\) 4. **Calculate Each Trigonometric Function:** - \(\sec A = \frac{Z}{X}\) - \(\sin C = \frac{Y}{Z}\) - \(\tan A = \frac{Y}{X}\) - \(\tan C = \frac{X}{Y}\) 5. **Substitute Values into the Expression:** Substitute the values of \(\sec A\), \(\sin C\), \(\tan A\), and \(\tan C\) into the expression: \[ \frac{\sec A \cdot \sin C - \tan A - \tan C}{\sin B} \] becomes: \[ \frac{\left(\frac{Z}{X} \cdot \frac{Y}{Z}\right) - \frac{Y}{X} - \frac{X}{Y}}{\sin B} \] 6. **Simplify the Expression:** The expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{\frac{Y}{X} - \frac{Y}{X} - \frac{X}{Y}}{\sin B} \] Since \(\sin B = 1\) (because angle B is \(90^\circ\)): \[ = \frac{-\frac{X}{Y}}{1} = -\frac{X}{Y} \] 7. **Final Result:** Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ -\frac{X}{Y} \]
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