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Solve the following equation : x-(18)/...

Solve the following equation :
`x-(18)/(x)=6`. Give your answer correct to two significant figures.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x - \frac{18}{x} = 6 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the equation Start by rewriting the equation: \[ x - \frac{18}{x} = 6 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( x \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ x^2 - 18 = 6x \] ### Step 2: Forming a quadratic equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x^2 - 6x - 18 = 0 \] This is now a standard quadratic equation in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -6 \), and \( c = -18 \). ### Step 3: Using the quadratic formula The quadratic formula is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \): \[ x = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-18)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 72}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{108}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the square root We can simplify \( \sqrt{108} \): \[ \sqrt{108} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 3} = 6\sqrt{3} \] Now substituting back: \[ x = \frac{6 \pm 6\sqrt{3}}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = 3 \pm 3\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculating the roots Now we will calculate the two possible values for \( x \): 1. \( x = 3 + 3\sqrt{3} \) 2. \( x = 3 - 3\sqrt{3} \) Using \( \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \): 1. For \( x = 3 + 3 \times 1.732 \): \[ x \approx 3 + 5.196 \approx 8.196 \] 2. For \( x = 3 - 3 \times 1.732 \): \[ x \approx 3 - 5.196 \approx -2.196 \] ### Step 6: Rounding to two significant figures Now rounding both values to two significant figures: 1. \( 8.196 \) rounds to \( 8.2 \) 2. \( -2.196 \) rounds to \( -2.2 \) ### Final Answer Thus, the solutions to the equation \( x - \frac{18}{x} = 6 \) are: \[ x \approx 8.2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \approx -2.2 \]
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