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Solve : (i) 2x^(2)-5x+3=0 (ii) (x^(2...

Solve :
(i) `2x^(2)-5x+3=0`
(ii) `(x^(2)+3x)^(2)-(x^(2)+3x)-6=0, xepsilonR`

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The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the given quadratic equations step by step. ### (i) Solve: \( 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0 \) **Step 1: Identify the coefficients.** The given quadratic equation is in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). Here, \( a = 2 \), \( b = -5 \), and \( c = 3 \). **Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation.** We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( ac = 2 \times 3 = 6 \) and add to \( b = -5 \). The numbers are -2 and -3. **Step 3: Rewrite the equation using these numbers.** We can split the middle term: \[ 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0 \] **Step 4: Group the terms.** Group the first two and the last two terms: \[ (2x^2 - 2x) + (-3x + 3) = 0 \] **Step 5: Factor by grouping.** Factor out the common terms: \[ 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0 \] Now, factor out \( (x - 1) \): \[ (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 \] **Step 6: Set each factor to zero.** Now we can set each factor to zero: 1. \( 2x - 3 = 0 \) 2. \( x - 1 = 0 \) **Step 7: Solve for \( x \).** From \( 2x - 3 = 0 \): \[ 2x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{2} \] From \( x - 1 = 0 \): \[ x = 1 \] **Final Answer for (i):** The solutions are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). --- ### (ii) Solve: \( (x^2 + 3x)^2 - (x^2 + 3x) - 6 = 0 \) **Step 1: Substitute \( y = x^2 + 3x \).** Let \( y = x^2 + 3x \). The equation becomes: \[ y^2 - y - 6 = 0 \] **Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation.** We need two numbers that multiply to -6 and add to -1. The numbers are -3 and 2. **Step 3: Rewrite the equation using these numbers.** \[ y^2 - 3y + 2y - 6 = 0 \] **Step 4: Group the terms.** Group the first two and the last two terms: \[ (y^2 - 3y) + (2y - 6) = 0 \] **Step 5: Factor by grouping.** Factor out the common terms: \[ y(y - 3) + 2(y - 3) = 0 \] Now, factor out \( (y - 3) \): \[ (y - 3)(y + 2) = 0 \] **Step 6: Set each factor to zero.** 1. \( y - 3 = 0 \) 2. \( y + 2 = 0 \) **Step 7: Solve for \( y \).** From \( y - 3 = 0 \): \[ y = 3 \] From \( y + 2 = 0 \): \[ y = -2 \] **Step 8: Substitute back to find \( x \).** Now we substitute back \( y = x^2 + 3x \): 1. For \( y = 3 \): \[ x^2 + 3x - 3 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 1, b = 3, c = -3 \): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3) = 9 + 12 = 21 \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{21}}{2} \] 2. For \( y = -2 \): \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 \] This factors to: \[ (x + 1)(x + 2) = 0 \] So, \[ x = -1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2 \] **Final Answer for (ii):** The solutions are \( x = -1, x = -2, x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{21}}{2}, x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{21}}{2} \). ---
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