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When the polynomial 2x^(3)-kx^(2)+(5k-3)...

When the polynomial `2x^(3)-kx^(2)+(5k-3)x-8` is divided by x-2 the remainder is 14. Find the value of 'k'.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that when the polynomial \( P(x) = 2x^3 - kx^2 + (5k - 3)x - 8 \) is divided by \( x - 2 \), the remainder is 14. We can use the Remainder Theorem, which states that the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( P(x) \) by \( x - a \) is \( P(a) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: The polynomial is given as: \[ P(x) = 2x^3 - kx^2 + (5k - 3)x - 8 \] The divisor is \( x - 2 \). 2. **Apply the Remainder Theorem**: According to the Remainder Theorem, we need to evaluate \( P(2) \) and set it equal to the given remainder, which is 14. \[ P(2) = 2(2)^3 - k(2)^2 + (5k - 3)(2) - 8 \] 3. **Calculate \( P(2) \)**: Substitute \( x = 2 \) into the polynomial: \[ P(2) = 2(8) - k(4) + (5k - 3)(2) - 8 \] Simplifying this: \[ P(2) = 16 - 4k + (10k - 6) - 8 \] Combine like terms: \[ P(2) = 16 - 8 - 6 + 10k - 4k \] \[ P(2) = 2 + 6k \] 4. **Set the expression equal to the remainder**: We know that \( P(2) = 14 \): \[ 2 + 6k = 14 \] 5. **Solve for \( k \)**: Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ 6k = 12 \] Divide by 6: \[ k = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 2 \).
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ICSE-REMAINDER AND FACTOR THEOREMS-Exercise 8C
  1. When the polynomial 2x^(3)-kx^(2)+(5k-3)x-8 is divided by x-2 the rema...

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  2. Show that (x - 1) is a factor of x^(3)-7x^(2)+14x-8 Hence, completel...

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  3. Using Remainder Theorem, factorise : x^(3)+10x^2-37x+26 completely.

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  4. When x^(3)+3x^(2)-mx+4 is divided by x -2, the remainder is m + 3. Fin...

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  5. What should be subtracted from 3x^(3)-8x^(2)+4x - 3, so that the resul...

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  6. If (x + 1) and (x - 2) are factors of x^(3)+ (a + 1)x^2 -(b - 2) x-6, ...

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  7. If x= 2 is a factor of x^2+ ax + b and a +b =1. find the values of a a...

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  8. Factorise x^(3)+6x^(2)+11x+6 completely using factor theorem.

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  9. Find the value of 'm'. If mx^3+ 2x^2- 3 and x^2- mx+ 4 leave the same ...

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  10. The polynomial px^(3)+4x^(2)-3x+q completely divisible by x^2-1: find ...

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  11. Find the number which should be added to x^2+ x +3 so that the resulti...

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  12. When the polynomial x^(3)+2x^(2)-5ax-7 is divided by (x - 1), the rema...

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  13. (3x + 5) is a factor of the polynomial (a-1)x^(3)+(a+1)x^2-(2a+1)x-15....

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  14. When divided by x- 3 the polynomials x^3-px^2+x+6 and 2x^3-x^2-(p+3)x-...

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  15. Use the Remainder Theorem to factorise the following expression 2x^(3)...

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  16. Using remainder theorem, find the value of k if on dividing 2x^3+ 3x^2...

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  17. What must be subtracted from 16x^3- 8x^2+4x+7 so that the resulting ex...

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