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When divided by x- 3 the polynomials x^3...

When divided by x- 3 the polynomials `x^3-px^2+x+6 and 2x^3-x^2-(p+3)x-6` leave the same remainder. Find the value of 'p'.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) such that the polynomials \( P(x) = x^3 - px^2 + x + 6 \) and \( G(x) = 2x^3 - x^2 - (p + 3)x - 6 \) leave the same remainder when divided by \( x - 3 \). ### Step 1: Use the Remainder Theorem According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of a polynomial \( f(x) \) when divided by \( x - c \) is \( f(c) \). Here, we will evaluate both polynomials at \( x = 3 \). ### Step 2: Evaluate \( P(3) \) Substituting \( x = 3 \) into \( P(x) \): \[ P(3) = 3^3 - p(3^2) + 3 + 6 \] Calculating each term: \[ P(3) = 27 - 9p + 3 + 6 = 36 - 9p \] ### Step 3: Evaluate \( G(3) \) Now, substituting \( x = 3 \) into \( G(x) \): \[ G(3) = 2(3^3) - (3^2) - (p + 3)(3) - 6 \] Calculating each term: \[ G(3) = 2(27) - 9 - (3p + 9) - 6 \] \[ G(3) = 54 - 9 - 3p - 9 - 6 = 30 - 3p \] ### Step 4: Set the Remainders Equal Since the remainders are the same, we can set \( P(3) \) equal to \( G(3) \): \[ 36 - 9p = 30 - 3p \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( p \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 36 - 30 = -3p + 9p \] \[ 6 = 6p \] Dividing both sides by 6: \[ p = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( p \) is \( \boxed{1} \).
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