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Given [{:(,3,-8),(,9,4):}] [{:(,x),(,y):...

Given `[{:(,3,-8),(,9,4):}] [{:(,x),(,y):}]=[{:(,-2),(,8):}]`, find x and y.

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To solve the equation given by the matrices, we need to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) from the equation: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -8 \\ 9 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Set up the equations From the matrix multiplication, we can derive two equations: 1. \( 3x - 8y = -2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 9x + 4y = 8 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Solve for one variable Let's solve Equation 1 for \( x \): \[ 3x = -2 + 8y \] \[ x = \frac{-2 + 8y}{3} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the second equation Now, substitute \( x \) in Equation 2: \[ 9\left(\frac{-2 + 8y}{3}\right) + 4y = 8 \] ### Step 4: Clear the fraction Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9(-2 + 8y) + 12y = 24 \] \[ -18 + 72y + 12y = 24 \] \[ 84y - 18 = 24 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( y \) Add 18 to both sides: \[ 84y = 24 + 18 \] \[ 84y = 42 \] \[ y = \frac{42}{84} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \) Now substitute \( y = \frac{1}{2} \) back into Equation 1: \[ 3x - 8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -2 \] \[ 3x - 4 = -2 \] \[ 3x = -2 + 4 \] \[ 3x = 2 \] \[ x = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( x \) and \( y \) are: \[ x = \frac{2}{3}, \quad y = \frac{1}{2} \]
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ICSE-MATRICES-Exercise 9D
  1. Given [{:(,3,-8),(,9,4):}] [{:(,x),(,y):}]=[{:(,-2),(,8):}], find x an...

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  2. Find x and y if [{:(,3,-2),(,-1,4):}] [{:(,2x),(,1):}] +2 [{:(,-4),(...

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  3. Find x and y, if : [3x 8] [{:(,1,4),(,3,7):}] -3 [2 -7]=5[3,2y]

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  4. If [x,y] [{:(,x),(,y):}]=[25] and [-x,y] [{:(,2x),(,y):}]=[-2,]2 find ...

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  5. Given [{:(,2,1),(,-3,4):}]. X=[{:(,7),(,6):}]. Write : (i) the order...

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  6. Evaluate : [{:(,cos 45^@, sin 30^@),(,sqrt2 cos 0^@, sin 0^@):}] [{:...

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  7. If A=[{:(,0,-1),(,4,-3):}], B=[{:(,-5),(,6):}] and 3A xx M=2B, find ma...

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  8. If [{:(,a,3),(,4,1):}]+[{:(,2,b),(,1,-2):}]-[{:(,1,1),(,-2,c):}] =[{:(...

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  9. If A=[{:(,1,2),(,2,1):}] and B=[{:(,2,1),(,1,2):}] find : (i) A(BA) ...

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  10. Find x and y, if : [{:(,x,3x),(,y,4y):}] [{:(,2),(,1):}]=[{:(,5),(,12)...

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  11. If matrix X=[{:(,-3,4),(,2,-3):}] [{:(,2),(,-2):}] and 2X-3Y=[{:(,10),...

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  12. Given A=[{:(,2,-1),(,2,0):}], B=[{:(,-3,2),(,4,0):}] and C=[{:(,1,0),(...

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  13. Find the value of x, given that: A^2=B, A=[{:(,2,12),(,0,1):}] and...

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  14. If A=[{:(,2,5),(,1,3):}], B=[{:(,4,-2),(,-1,3):}] and I is the identif...

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  15. Given A=[{:(,2,-6),(,2,0):}], B=[{:(,-3,2),(,4,0):}] and C=[{:(,4,0),(...

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  16. Let A=[{:(,4,-2),(,6,-3):}], B=[{:(,0,2),(,1,-1):}] and C=[{:(,-2,3),(...

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  17. Let A=[{:(,1,0),(,2,1):}], B=[{:(,2,3),(,-1,0):}]. Find A^2+AB+B^2

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  18. If A=[{:(,3,a),(,-4,8):}], B=[{:(,c,4),(,-3,0):}] , C=[{:(,-1,4),(,3,b...

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  19. Given A=[{:(,p,0),(,0,2):}], B=[{:(,0,-q),(,1,0):}], C=[{:(,2,-2),(,2,...

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  20. Given A=[{:(,3,-2),(,-1,4):}], B=[{:(,6),(,1):}], C=[{:(,-4),(,-5):}] ...

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  21. Evaluate : [{:(,4 sin 30^@ 2 cos 60^@), (,sin 90^@ 2 cos 0^@):}] ...

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