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The sum of three terms in A.P. is 33 and...

The sum of three terms in A.P. is 33 and their products is 1155. Find the terms.

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To solve the problem, we need to find three terms in an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) given that their sum is 33 and their product is 1155. Let's denote the three terms as \(a - d\), \(a\), and \(a + d\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Equations**: - The sum of the three terms is given by: \[ (a - d) + a + (a + d) = 33 \] - Simplifying this, we have: \[ 3a = 33 \] 2. **Solve for \(a\)**: - Dividing both sides by 3: \[ a = \frac{33}{3} = 11 \] 3. **Set Up the Product Equation**: - The product of the three terms is given by: \[ (a - d) \cdot a \cdot (a + d) = 1155 \] - We can simplify the product using the identity \( (a + d)(a - d) = a^2 - d^2 \): \[ a \cdot (a^2 - d^2) = 1155 \] 4. **Substitute \(a\)**: - Substituting \(a = 11\) into the product equation: \[ 11 \cdot (11^2 - d^2) = 1155 \] - Calculating \(11^2\): \[ 11 \cdot (121 - d^2) = 1155 \] 5. **Divide by 11**: - Dividing both sides by 11: \[ 121 - d^2 = \frac{1155}{11} = 105 \] 6. **Solve for \(d^2\)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ d^2 = 121 - 105 = 16 \] 7. **Find \(d\)**: - Taking the square root: \[ d = \sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad d = -4 \] 8. **Find the Terms**: - When \(d = 4\): - The terms are: \[ a - d = 11 - 4 = 7, \quad a = 11, \quad a + d = 11 + 4 = 15 \] - So the terms are \(7, 11, 15\). - When \(d = -4\): - The terms are: \[ a - d = 11 - (-4) = 15, \quad a = 11, \quad a + d = 11 + (-4) = 7 \] - So the terms are \(15, 11, 7\). ### Final Answer: The three terms in A.P. are \(7, 11, 15\) (or \(15, 11, 7\) depending on the order).
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ICSE-ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION-Exercise 10F
  1. The sum of three terms in A.P. is 33 and their products is 1155. Find ...

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  2. The 6th term of an AP. is 16 and the 14th term is 32. Determine the 36...

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  3. If the third and the 9th terms of an A.P. be 4 and -8 respectively, fi...

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  4. An A.P. consists of 50 terms of which 3rd term is 12 and the last term...

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  5. Find the arithmetic mean of : (i) -5 and 41 (ii) 3x-2y and 3x+2y ...

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  6. Find the sum of first 10 terms of the A.P. 4+6+8+………

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  7. Find the sum of first 20 terms of an A.P. whose first term is 3 and th...

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  8. How many terms of the series 18 + 15 + 12 +…………... when added together...

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  9. The nth term of a sequence is 8 -5n. Show that the sequence is an A.P.

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  10. Find the general term (nth term) and 23rd term of the sequence 3, 1, -...

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  11. Which term of the sequence 3, 8, 13, is 78?

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  12. Is -150 a term of 11, 8, 5, 2…………

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  13. How many two digit numbers are divisible by 3?

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  14. How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250 ?

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  15. The sum of the 4th term and the 8th term of an A.P is 24 and the sum o...

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  16. The sum of first 14 terms of an AP is 1050 and its 14th terms 140. Fin...

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  17. The 25th term of an A.P. exceeds its 9th term by 16. Find its common d...

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  18. For an A.P., show that (m +n)th term + (m-n) term =2 xx m th term

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  19. If the nth term of the A.P. 58, 60, 62, is equal to the nth term of th...

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  20. Which term of the A.P. 105, 101, 97,………. the first negative term is

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  21. How many three digit numbers are divisible by 7 ?

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