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Find the seventh term of the G.P. : sq...

Find the seventh term of the G.P. :
`sqrt(3)+1,1,(sqrt(3)-1)/(2), . . . . .. . . . . `

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To find the seventh term of the geometric progression (G.P.) given by the sequence: \[ \sqrt{3} + 1, 1, \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2}, \ldots \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the first term and the second term The first term \( a_1 \) is given as: \[ a_1 = \sqrt{3} + 1 \] The second term \( a_2 \) is: \[ a_2 = 1 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the common ratio \( r \) The common ratio \( r \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ r = \frac{a_2}{a_1} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} + 1} \] ### Step 3: Rationalize the common ratio To simplify \( r \), we can rationalize the denominator: \[ r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} + 1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{(\sqrt{3})^2 - (1)^2} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{3 - 1} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of a G.P. The formula for the \( n \)-th term of a G.P. is: \[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} \] For the seventh term \( a_7 \): \[ a_7 = a_1 \cdot r^{7-1} = a_1 \cdot r^6 \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting \( a_1 \) and \( r \): \[ a_7 = (\sqrt{3} + 1) \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2}\right)^6 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression Calculating \( \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2}\right)^6 \): \[ \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2}\right)^6 = \frac{(\sqrt{3} - 1)^6}{2^6} = \frac{(\sqrt{3} - 1)^6}{64} \] Thus, \[ a_7 = (\sqrt{3} + 1) \cdot \frac{(\sqrt{3} - 1)^6}{64} \] ### Step 7: Final expression The final expression for the seventh term is: \[ a_7 = \frac{(\sqrt{3} + 1)(\sqrt{3} - 1)^6}{64} \]
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