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Calculate the angles x,y and z if (x)...

Calculate the angles x,y and z if
` (x)/(3) = (y)/(4) =(z)/(5)`
` (##SEL_RKB_ICSE_MAT_X_C17_E02_042_Q01.png" width="80%">

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To solve the problem of finding the angles x, y, and z given that \( \frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Set a Common Variable**: Let \( k \) be the common ratio. Thus, we can express x, y, and z in terms of k: \[ x = 3k, \quad y = 4k, \quad z = 5k \] 2. **Use the Property of Cyclic Quadrilaterals**: In a cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of opposite angles is equal to 180 degrees. Therefore, we can write: \[ \text{Angle ABC} + \text{Angle ADC} = 180^\circ \] Here, Angle ABC is \( x + y \) and Angle ADC is \( x + z \). 3. **Set Up the Equation**: Substitute the expressions for x, y, and z into the equation: \[ (x + y) + (x + z) = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ (3k + 4k) + (3k + 5k) = 180^\circ \] Which further simplifies to: \[ 2(3k + 4k) = 180^\circ \] or \[ 2(6k) = 180^\circ \] 4. **Solve for k**: Divide both sides by 2: \[ 6k = 90^\circ \] Now, divide by 6: \[ k = 15^\circ \] 5. **Calculate x, y, and z**: Substitute \( k \) back into the expressions for x, y, and z: \[ x = 3k = 3 \times 15^\circ = 45^\circ \] \[ y = 4k = 4 \times 15^\circ = 60^\circ \] \[ z = 5k = 5 \times 15^\circ = 75^\circ \] ### Final Values: - \( x = 45^\circ \) - \( y = 60^\circ \) - \( z = 75^\circ \)
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ICSE-CIRCLES-EXERCISE 17(A)
  1. In the given figure AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. DO i...

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  2. In the given figure, I is the incentre of Delta ABC BI when produce...

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  3. A triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle. The bisector of angles BAC, A...

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  4. Calculate the angles x,y and z if (x)/(3) = (y)/(4) =(z)/(5) (#...

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  5. In the given figure , AB = AC = CD and angle ADC = 38^(@) . Calculat...

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  6. In the given figure ,AC is the diameter of circle , centre O. Chord BD...

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  7. In the given figure ,AC is the diameter of the circle with centre O,C...

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  8. In the given figure . AE is the diamter of the circle . Write down the...

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  9. In the given figure. AOC is a diameter and AC is parallel to ED . If ...

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  10. Use in the given figure to find : (i) angle BAD . (ii) angle DQ...

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  11. In the given figure , AOB is a diameter and DC is parallel to AB . If ...

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  12. In the given figure ,AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. an...

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  13. In the given figure, PQ is the diameter of the circle whose centre is ...

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  14. In the given figure, PQ is a diameter Chord SR is parallel to PQ . Giv...

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  15. AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O. OD is parallel to BC a...

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  16. In the given figures , the centre O of the small circle lies on the ci...

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  17. In the given figures , angle BAD = 65 ^(@) , angle ABD = 70 ^(@) and ...

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  18. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD angle A : angle C = 3: 1 and angle B...

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  19. The given figures shows a circle with centre O and angle ABP = 42 ^(...

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  20. In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle Chords AB and CD ar...

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