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ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral , Sides A...

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral , Sides AB and DC produced meet at point E , whereas sides BC and AD produced meet at point F.
If ` angle DCF : angle F : angle E =3 : 5 : 4 ` find the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD.

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Angles Given the ratio of angles \( \angle DCF : \angle F : \angle E = 3 : 5 : 4 \), we can express these angles in terms of a variable \( x \): - Let \( \angle DCF = 3x \) - Let \( \angle F = 5x \) - Let \( \angle E = 4x \) ### Step 2: Identify Vertical Angles Since \( \angle DCF \) and \( \angle DAB \) are vertical angles, we have: - \( \angle DAB = \angle DCF = 3x \) ### Step 3: Find Angle DCB Since \( \angle DCF = 3x \) and \( \angle DCB \) is on the same straight line as \( \angle DCF \), we can find \( \angle DCB \): - \( \angle DCB = 180^\circ - \angle DCF = 180^\circ - 3x \) ### Step 4: Apply the Cyclic Quadrilateral Property In a cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of opposite angles is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore: - \( \angle DAB + \angle DCB = 180^\circ \) - Substituting the angles we have: \[ 3x + (180^\circ - 3x) = 180^\circ \] This equation is satisfied, confirming our angles are consistent. ### Step 5: Find Angle AFB In triangle \( AFB \), the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \): - \( \angle A + \angle B + \angle F = 180^\circ \) - Substituting the angles: \[ 3x + 7x + 5x = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 15x = 180^\circ \] ### Step 6: Solve for x Now, we solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{180^\circ}{15} = 12^\circ \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Angles Now we can find the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral: - \( \angle A = 3x = 3 \times 12^\circ = 36^\circ \) - \( \angle F = 5x = 5 \times 12^\circ = 60^\circ \) - \( \angle B = 7x = 7 \times 12^\circ = 84^\circ \) - \( \angle C = 180^\circ - \angle A = 180^\circ - 36^\circ = 144^\circ \) - \( \angle D = 180^\circ - \angle B = 180^\circ - 84^\circ = 96^\circ \) ### Final Angles of the Cyclic Quadrilateral Thus, the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD are: - \( \angle A = 36^\circ \) - \( \angle B = 84^\circ \) - \( \angle C = 144^\circ \) - \( \angle D = 96^\circ \)
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ICSE-CIRCLES-EXERCISE 17( C )
  1. If I is the incentre of triangle ABC and AI when produced meets the c...

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  2. In the given figure ,AB = AD = DC = PB and angle DBC = x^(@) Determ...

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  3. In the given figure , ABC , AEQ and CEP are straight lines . Show that...

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  4. In the given figure. AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O. ...

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  5. In a cyclic -quadrilateral PQRS angle PQR = 135^(@) , Sides SP and...

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  6. In the following figure , ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which AD i...

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  7. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral , Sides AB and DC produced meet at poin...

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  8. The following figure shows a circle with PR as its diameter. If PQ= ...

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  9. In the given figure AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O . If ...

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  10. In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , AD = BC , angle BAC = 30 ^(@) and angl...

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  11. In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , AD = BC , angle BAC = 30 ^(@) and angl...

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  12. In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , AD = BC , angle BAC = 30 ^(@) and an...

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  13. In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , AD = BC, angle BAC = 30 ^(@) and ang...

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  14. In the given figure , angle ACE = 43^(@) and angle CAF = 62^(@) , fi...

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  15. In the given figure,AB is parallel to DC. angle BCE = 80 ^(@) and an...

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  16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral of a circle with centre O such that AB ...

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  17. In the figure , given below , CP bisects angle ACB. Show that DP bi...

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  18. In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , AD = BC , angle BAC = 30 ^(@) and angl...

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  19. In the given figure , AD is a diameter O is the centre of the circle ...

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  20. In the figure given , O is the centre of the circle . angle DAE = 70^...

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