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The internal and external diameters of a hollow hemispherical vessel are 21 cm and 25.2 cm respectively. Find the cost of painting it, all over, at the rate of 1.50 per `cm^(2).`

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To solve the problem of finding the cost of painting a hollow hemispherical vessel with given internal and external diameters, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Internal and External Radii - The internal diameter is given as 21 cm, so the internal radius \( r_1 \) is: \[ r_1 = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5 \text{ cm} \] - The external diameter is given as 25.2 cm, so the external radius \( r_2 \) is: \[ r_2 = \frac{25.2}{2} = 12.6 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Internal Curved Surface Area - The formula for the curved surface area of a hemisphere is: \[ \text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 \] - For the internal surface area, we substitute \( r_1 \): \[ \text{Internal Curved Surface Area} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (10.5)^2 \] - Calculating \( (10.5)^2 \): \[ (10.5)^2 = 110.25 \] - Now substituting back: \[ \text{Internal Curved Surface Area} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 110.25 \] \[ = \frac{44}{7} \times 110.25 \] - Calculating this gives: \[ = \frac{44 \times 110.25}{7} = \frac{4851}{7} \approx 693 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the External Curved Surface Area - Now we calculate the external surface area using \( r_2 \): \[ \text{External Curved Surface Area} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (12.6)^2 \] - Calculating \( (12.6)^2 \): \[ (12.6)^2 = 158.76 \] - Now substituting back: \[ \text{External Curved Surface Area} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 158.76 \] \[ = \frac{44}{7} \times 158.76 \] - Calculating this gives: \[ = \frac{6984.48}{7} \approx 997.92 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate Total Surface Area to be Painted - The total surface area to be painted is the sum of the internal and external curved surface areas: \[ \text{Total Surface Area} = \text{Internal Curved Surface Area} + \text{External Curved Surface Area} \] \[ = 693 + 997.92 = 1690.92 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Cost of Painting - The cost of painting per cm² is given as 1.50. Therefore, the total cost is: \[ \text{Cost} = \text{Total Surface Area} \times \text{Cost per cm}^2 \] \[ = 1690.92 \times 1.50 = 2536.38 \text{ rupees} \] ### Final Answer The cost of painting the hollow hemispherical vessel is **2536.38 rupees**. ---
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ICSE-CYLINDER, CONE AND SPHERE -EXERCISE 20 (G)
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