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Given P = {x: 5 lt 2x - 1 le 11, x in R ...

Given `P = {x: 5 lt 2x - 1 le 11, x in R } ` and `Q = {x : -1 le 3 +4x lt 23, x in I} `
where R = {real number } and I = { integers}.

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To solve the given sets \( P \) and \( Q \), we will break down the inequalities step by step. ### Step 1: Solve for Set \( P \) Given: \[ P = \{ x : 5 < 2x - 1 \leq 11, x \in \mathbb{R} \} \] We have two inequalities to solve: 1. **First Inequality**: \[ 5 < 2x - 1 \] Adding 1 to both sides: \[ 5 + 1 < 2x \] \[ 6 < 2x \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ 3 < x \] or \[ x > 3 \] 2. **Second Inequality**: \[ 2x - 1 \leq 11 \] Adding 1 to both sides: \[ 2x \leq 11 + 1 \] \[ 2x \leq 12 \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ x \leq 6 \] Combining both results: \[ 3 < x \leq 6 \] Thus, the set \( P \) can be expressed as: \[ P = (3, 6] \] ### Step 2: Solve for Set \( Q \) Given: \[ Q = \{ x : -1 \leq 3 + 4x < 23, x \in \mathbb{I} \} \] We will solve the two parts of the inequality: 1. **First Inequality**: \[ -1 \leq 3 + 4x \] Subtracting 3 from both sides: \[ -1 - 3 \leq 4x \] \[ -4 \leq 4x \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ -1 \leq x \] or \[ x \geq -1 \] 2. **Second Inequality**: \[ 3 + 4x < 23 \] Subtracting 3 from both sides: \[ 4x < 23 - 3 \] \[ 4x < 20 \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ x < 5 \] Combining both results: \[ -1 \leq x < 5 \] Since \( x \) belongs to integers \( \mathbb{I} \), the integer solutions are: \[ x = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \] Thus, the set \( Q \) can be expressed as: \[ Q = \{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\} \] ### Final Results - The solution set for \( P \) is: \[ P = (3, 6] \] - The solution set for \( Q \) is: \[ Q = \{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\} \]
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Given : P = {x : 5 lt 2x - 1 le 11, x in R} Q = {x : 1 le 3 + 4x lt 23, x in I} where R = (real numbers) and I = (integers). Represent P and Q on two different number lines. Write down the elements of P cap Q .

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