In the inequation ` 2+ ( 3x-1)/( 5) le (2x- 1)/( 4) + 3, ` write the greatest value of x, when x is a natural number
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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequation \( 2 + \frac{3x - 1}{5} \leq \frac{2x - 1}{4} + 3 \) and find the greatest value of \( x \) when \( x \) is a natural number, we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequation
Start with the given inequation:
\[
2 + \frac{3x - 1}{5} \leq \frac{2x - 1}{4} + 3
\]
### Step 2: Move the Constant to the Right
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\[
\frac{3x - 1}{5} \leq \frac{2x - 1}{4} + 1
\]
### Step 3: Simplify the Right Side
Combine the terms on the right:
\[
\frac{3x - 1}{5} \leq \frac{2x - 1 + 4}{4}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\frac{3x - 1}{5} \leq \frac{2x + 3}{4}
\]
### Step 4: Clear the Fractions
To eliminate the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 20:
\[
20 \cdot \left(\frac{3x - 1}{5}\right) \leq 20 \cdot \left(\frac{2x + 3}{4}\right)
\]
This gives:
\[
4(3x - 1) \leq 5(2x + 3)
\]
### Step 5: Distribute
Distributing both sides:
\[
12x - 4 \leq 10x + 15
\]
### Step 6: Rearrange the Inequation
Move all terms involving \( x \) to one side and constant terms to the other:
\[
12x - 10x \leq 15 + 4
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
2x \leq 19
\]
### Step 7: Solve for \( x \)
Divide both sides by 2:
\[
x \leq \frac{19}{2}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x \leq 9.5
\]
### Step 8: Find the Greatest Natural Number
Since \( x \) must be a natural number, the greatest natural number less than or equal to 9.5 is:
\[
x = 9
\]
### Final Answer
The greatest value of \( x \) when \( x \) is a natural number is:
\[
\boxed{9}
\]
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