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A(-2, 4) and B(-4, 2) are reflected in t...

A(-2, 4) and B(-4, 2) are reflected in the y-axis. If A and B' are images of A and B respectively.
Assign a special name to quadrilateral AA' B'B

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To solve the problem step by step, we will reflect the points A and B across the y-axis and then analyze the resulting quadrilateral. ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points A and B - Point A is given as A(-2, 4). - Point B is given as B(-4, 2). ### Step 2: Reflect point A across the y-axis - The reflection of a point (x, y) across the y-axis is given by (-x, y). - Therefore, the reflection of point A(-2, 4) will be: \[ A' = (2, 4) \] ### Step 3: Reflect point B across the y-axis - Similarly, reflecting point B(-4, 2) across the y-axis gives: \[ B' = (4, 2) \] ### Step 4: Identify the coordinates of the reflected points - Now we have: - A' = (2, 4) - B' = (4, 2) ### Step 5: Determine the vertices of quadrilateral AAB'B - The vertices of quadrilateral AAB'B are: - A(-2, 4) - A'(2, 4) - B'(4, 2) - B(-4, 2) ### Step 6: Analyze the shape of quadrilateral AAB'B - To determine the type of quadrilateral formed, we can analyze the lengths of the sides and the slopes. - The lengths of sides AB and A'B' can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] - Calculate the lengths: - Length of AB: \[ AB = \sqrt{((-4) - (-2))^2 + (2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] - Length of A'B': \[ A'B' = \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + (2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 7: Check the slopes of the sides - The slopes of AB and A'B' are: - Slope of AB: \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 4}{-4 - (-2)} = \frac{-2}{-2} = 1 \] - Slope of A'B': \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{2 - 4}{4 - 2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \] ### Step 8: Conclusion - Since AB is parallel to A'B' and both pairs of opposite sides are equal in length, quadrilateral AAB'B is an **isosceles trapezium**. ### Final Answer The special name assigned to quadrilateral AAB'B is **isosceles trapezium**.
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