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Give the truth value of each of the foll...

Give the truth value of each of the following statements.
If `4 + 5=9,` then 9-5=0.

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To determine the truth value of the statement "If 4 + 5 = 9, then 9 - 5 = 0", we will analyze the components of the statement step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the statement Let: - \( P \): The statement "4 + 5 = 9" - \( Q \): The statement "9 - 5 = 0" ### Step 2: Determine the truth value of \( P \) We evaluate \( P \): - \( P \) is true because \( 4 + 5 = 9 \) is a correct mathematical statement. ### Step 3: Determine the truth value of \( Q \) Next, we evaluate \( Q \): - \( Q \) is false because \( 9 - 5 = 4 \), not 0. ### Step 4: Analyze the implication \( P \implies Q \) The statement "If \( P \), then \( Q \)" can be written as \( P \implies Q \). The truth value of an implication is defined as follows: - The implication \( P \implies Q \) is false only when \( P \) is true and \( Q \) is false. - In all other cases (when \( P \) is false or both \( P \) and \( Q \) are true), the implication is true. ### Step 5: Apply the truth values to the implication From our earlier steps: - \( P \) is true. - \( Q \) is false. Since \( P \) is true and \( Q \) is false, we find that: - \( P \implies Q \) is false. ### Conclusion The truth value of the statement "If 4 + 5 = 9, then 9 - 5 = 0" is **false**. ---
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