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Find the area of a right triangle whose ...

Find the area of a right triangle whose hypotenuse measures 17 cm and one of the other two sides 8 cm .

A

`=65 cm^(2)`.

B

`=50 cm^(2)`.

C

`=60 cm^(2)`.

D

`=70 cm^(2)`.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 17 cm and one side measuring 8 cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Draw the Triangle First, draw a right triangle and label the vertices as \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). Let \( AC \) be the hypotenuse, \( BC \) be one of the other sides (8 cm), and \( AB \) be the other side we need to find. ### Step 2: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem According to the Pythagorean theorem, for a right triangle: \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 \] Here, \( AC = 17 \) cm and \( BC = 8 \) cm. We can rearrange the formula to find \( AB \): \[ AB^2 = AC^2 - BC^2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Values Now, substitute the values into the equation: \[ AB^2 = 17^2 - 8^2 \] Calculating the squares: \[ AB^2 = 289 - 64 \] ### Step 4: Perform the Subtraction Now, subtract the values: \[ AB^2 = 225 \] ### Step 5: Take the Square Root To find \( AB \), take the square root of both sides: \[ AB = \sqrt{225} = 15 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Area of the Triangle The area \( A \) of a triangle is given by the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] In our triangle, we can take \( AB \) as the height and \( BC \) as the base: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times BC = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 8 \] ### Step 7: Simplify the Area Calculation Now, calculate the area: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 8 = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the right triangle is \( 60 \text{ cm}^2 \). ---
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