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Find the area and the height of an equil...

Find the area and the height of an equilateral triangle whose each side measures :
6.4 m (Take `sqrt(3)=1.73` in each case )

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To find the area and height of an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 6.4 m, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle. The formula for the area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] ### Step 2: Substitute the value of \( a \) into the area formula. Given that each side \( a = 6.4 \) m, we substitute this value into the formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (6.4)^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( (6.4)^2 \). Calculating the square of 6.4: \[ (6.4)^2 = 40.96 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( (6.4)^2 \) back into the area formula. Now we can substitute \( 40.96 \) into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 40.96 \] ### Step 5: Simplify \( \frac{40.96}{4} \). Calculating \( \frac{40.96}{4} \): \[ \frac{40.96}{4} = 10.24 \] ### Step 6: Substitute the value of \( \sqrt{3} \) and calculate the area. Using \( \sqrt{3} = 1.73 \): \[ A = 1.73 \times 10.24 \] ### Step 7: Perform the multiplication. Calculating \( 1.73 \times 10.24 \): \[ A = 17.7152 \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 8: Write down the formula for the height of an equilateral triangle. The formula for the height \( h \) of an equilateral triangle is given by: \[ h = \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 9: Substitute the value of \( a \) into the height formula. Substituting \( a = 6.4 \) m: \[ h = \frac{6.4 \cdot \sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 10: Calculate \( \frac{6.4}{2} \). Calculating \( \frac{6.4}{2} \): \[ \frac{6.4}{2} = 3.2 \] ### Step 11: Substitute the value of \( \sqrt{3} \) and calculate the height. Using \( \sqrt{3} = 1.73 \): \[ h = 3.2 \cdot 1.73 \] ### Step 12: Perform the multiplication. Calculating \( 3.2 \times 1.73 \): \[ h = 5.536 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: - Area of the equilateral triangle: \( 17.7152 \, \text{m}^2 \) - Height of the equilateral triangle: \( 5.536 \, \text{m} \)
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ICSE-MENSURATION-EXERCISE 23 E
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