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In sub - parts (i) to (x) choose the correct option and in sub - parts (xi) to (xv) , answer the questions an instructed.
How many words , with or without meaning ,can be formed using the letters of the word ENGINEERING ?

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To find the number of words that can be formed using the letters of the word "ENGINEERING", we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the total number of letters and their frequencies The word "ENGINEERING" consists of 11 letters in total. The frequency of each letter is as follows: - E: 3 - N: 3 - G: 2 - I: 2 - R: 1 ### Step 2: Use the formula for permutations of multiset The formula to calculate the number of distinct permutations of a multiset is given by: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{N!}{n_1! \times n_2! \times n_3! \times \ldots} \] Where: - \(N\) is the total number of items, - \(n_1, n_2, n_3, \ldots\) are the frequencies of the identical items. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula In our case: - \(N = 11\) (total letters) - \(n_1 = 3\) (for E) - \(n_2 = 3\) (for N) - \(n_3 = 2\) (for G) - \(n_4 = 2\) (for I) - \(n_5 = 1\) (for R) Thus, we can write: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{11!}{3! \times 3! \times 2! \times 2! \times 1!} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the factorial values Now we will calculate the factorials: - \(11! = 39916800\) - \(3! = 6\) - \(2! = 2\) - \(1! = 1\) ### Step 5: Substitute the factorial values into the equation Now substituting the factorial values into our formula: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{39916800}{6 \times 6 \times 2 \times 2 \times 1} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 6 \times 6 = 36 \] \[ 36 \times 2 = 72 \] \[ 72 \times 2 = 144 \] So, we have: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{39916800}{144} \] ### Step 6: Perform the division Now we perform the division: \[ 39916800 \div 144 = 277200 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of words that can be formed using the letters of the word "ENGINEERING" is **277200**. ---
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