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(a) In a right angled triangle , the di...

(a) In a right angled triangle , the difference between two acute angles is `(pi)/(5)` in radians Express the angles in degrees.
(b) Evaluate : `6"cos"(pi)/(9)-8"cos"^(3)pi/(9)`

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### Solution: **(a)** In a right-angled triangle, the difference between two acute angles is given as \(\frac{\pi}{5}\) radians. We need to express these angles in degrees. 1. **Identify the angles**: Let the two acute angles be \(A\) and \(C\). We know that: \[ A + C = 90^\circ \quad \text{(since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180° and one angle is 90°)} \] \[ A - C = \frac{\pi}{5} \quad \text{(given)} \] 2. **Convert radians to degrees**: Convert \(\frac{\pi}{5}\) radians to degrees: \[ \frac{\pi}{5} \text{ radians} = \frac{180^\circ}{5} = 36^\circ \] 3. **Set up the equations**: Now we have the following two equations: \[ A + C = 90^\circ \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ A - C = 36^\circ \quad \text{(2)} \] 4. **Add the equations**: Adding equations (1) and (2): \[ (A + C) + (A - C) = 90^\circ + 36^\circ \] \[ 2A = 126^\circ \] \[ A = \frac{126^\circ}{2} = 63^\circ \] 5. **Substitute to find \(C\)**: Substitute \(A\) back into equation (1) to find \(C\): \[ 63^\circ + C = 90^\circ \] \[ C = 90^\circ - 63^\circ = 27^\circ \] Thus, the angles are: - \(A = 63^\circ\) - \(C = 27^\circ\) **(b)** Now we need to evaluate: \[ 6 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) - 8 \cos^3\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) \] 1. **Factor the expression**: We can factor out \(-2\): \[ 6 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) - 8 \cos^3\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) = -2(4 \cos^3\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) - 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right)) \] 2. **Use the cosine triple angle formula**: Recall the formula: \[ \cos(3\theta) = 4 \cos^3(\theta) - 3 \cos(\theta) \] Here, let \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{9}\): \[ \cos\left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{9}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] Thus, \[ 4 \cos^3\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) - 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] 3. **Evaluate \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)**: We know that: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Substitute back**: Now substitute this back into our expression: \[ -2 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -1 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ 6 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) - 8 \cos^3\left(\frac{\pi}{9}\right) = -1 \]
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