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A function f : R rarr defined by f(x) = ...

A function `f : R rarr` defined by `f(x) = x^(2)`. Determine
`{y : f(y) = - 1}`

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values \( y \) such that \( f(y) = -1 \), where the function \( f \) is defined as \( f(x) = x^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Function**: The function is given as \( f(x) = x^2 \). This means for any real number \( x \), \( f(x) \) will return the square of \( x \). 2. **Set Up the Equation**: We need to find \( y \) such that: \[ f(y) = -1 \] Substituting the function into the equation gives: \[ y^2 = -1 \] 3. **Analyze the Equation**: The equation \( y^2 = -1 \) implies that we are looking for a real number \( y \) whose square equals \(-1\). 4. **Consider the Properties of Squares**: We know that the square of any real number is always non-negative. Therefore, \( y^2 \) can never be less than 0. This means: \[ y^2 \geq 0 \quad \text{for all } y \in \mathbb{R} \] Since \(-1\) is less than \(0\), there are no real numbers \( y \) such that \( y^2 = -1 \). 5. **Conclusion**: Since there are no real solutions to the equation \( y^2 = -1 \), we conclude that the set of \( y \) such that \( f(y) = -1 \) is the empty set. Therefore, we can write: \[ \{ y : f(y) = -1 \} = \emptyset \] ### Final Answer: \[ \{ y : f(y) = -1 \} = \emptyset \]
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