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Replace * by the smallest digit so that ...

Replace * by the smallest digit so that :
348 *02 is divisible by 6

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To solve the problem of replacing * in the number 348*02 so that it is divisible by 6, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the divisibility rule for 6 A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3. ### Step 2: Check divisibility by 2 A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even. In the number 348*02, the last digit is 2, which is even. Therefore, 348*02 is divisible by 2. **Hint:** Check the last digit of the number to determine if it is even. ### Step 3: Check divisibility by 3 A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. Let's calculate the sum of the digits in 348*02: - The digits are 3, 4, 8, *, 0, and 2. - The sum of the known digits is: \[ 3 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 2 = 17 \] - Now, we need to add the value of * to this sum: \[ 17 + * \] ### Step 4: Find the smallest digit for * We need to find the smallest digit (from 0 to 9) that can be added to 17 such that the total is divisible by 3. Let's check each digit from 0 to 9: - If * = 0: \( 17 + 0 = 17 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 1: \( 17 + 1 = 18 \) (divisible by 3) - If * = 2: \( 17 + 2 = 19 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 3: \( 17 + 3 = 20 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 4: \( 17 + 4 = 21 \) (divisible by 3) - If * = 5: \( 17 + 5 = 22 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 6: \( 17 + 6 = 23 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 7: \( 17 + 7 = 24 \) (divisible by 3) - If * = 8: \( 17 + 8 = 25 \) (not divisible by 3) - If * = 9: \( 17 + 9 = 26 \) (not divisible by 3) From the above checks, the smallest digit that makes the sum divisible by 3 is 1. ### Step 5: Replace * with 1 Thus, we replace * with 1 in the original number: \[ 348*02 \rightarrow 348102 \] ### Final Answer The required number is **348102**. ---
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