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Which of the following fractions are equ...

Which of the following fractions are equivalent:
`8/(12), 16/(22)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the fractions \( \frac{8}{12} \) and \( \frac{16}{22} \) are equivalent, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the Denominators The denominators are 12 and 22. We need to find the LCM of these two numbers. - The prime factorization of 12 is \( 2^2 \times 3 \). - The prime factorization of 22 is \( 2 \times 11 \). To find the LCM, we take the highest power of each prime factor: - For 2, the highest power is \( 2^2 \). - For 3, the highest power is \( 3^1 \). - For 11, the highest power is \( 11^1 \). Thus, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 11^1 = 4 \times 3 \times 11 = 132 \] ### Step 2: Convert Each Fraction to Have the Same Denominator Now, we will convert both fractions to have the denominator of 132. **For \( \frac{8}{12} \):** To convert \( \frac{8}{12} \) to a denominator of 132: - We find what we need to multiply 12 by to get 132: \[ 132 \div 12 = 11 \] - We multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 11: \[ \frac{8 \times 11}{12 \times 11} = \frac{88}{132} \] **For \( \frac{16}{22} \):** To convert \( \frac{16}{22} \) to a denominator of 132: - We find what we need to multiply 22 by to get 132: \[ 132 \div 22 = 6 \] - We multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 6: \[ \frac{16 \times 6}{22 \times 6} = \frac{96}{132} \] ### Step 3: Compare the Two Converted Fractions Now we compare the two fractions: - \( \frac{88}{132} \) and \( \frac{96}{132} \) Since \( 88 \neq 96 \), we conclude that: \[ \frac{8}{12} \neq \frac{16}{22} \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the fractions \( \frac{8}{12} \) and \( \frac{16}{22} \) are not equivalent. ---
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