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An alloy of zinc and copper weights 13(1...

An alloy of zinc and copper weights `13(1)/(2) kg.` If the ratio fo zinc to copper is `2:3` in the alloy, find the weight of copper in the alloy in grams.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the alloy of zinc and copper. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the total weight of the alloy into a fraction:** The total weight of the alloy is given as \( 13 \frac{1}{2} \) kg. To convert this into an improper fraction: \[ 13 \frac{1}{2} = 13 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{26}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{27}{2} \text{ kg} \] **Hint:** To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator. 2. **Set up the ratio of zinc to copper:** The ratio of zinc to copper is given as \( 2:3 \). This means for every 2 parts of zinc, there are 3 parts of copper. 3. **Define the variable for the parts:** Let \( x \) be the common factor for the ratio. Therefore: - Weight of zinc = \( 2x \) - Weight of copper = \( 3x \) 4. **Write the equation for the total weight:** The total weight of the alloy is the sum of the weights of zinc and copper: \[ 2x + 3x = 5x \] Since the total weight of the alloy is \( \frac{27}{2} \) kg, we can set up the equation: \[ 5x = \frac{27}{2} \] 5. **Solve for \( x \):** To find \( x \), divide both sides by 5: \[ x = \frac{27}{2} \div 5 = \frac{27}{2} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{27}{10} = 2.7 \text{ kg} \] **Hint:** When dividing fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. 6. **Calculate the weight of copper:** The weight of copper is given by \( 3x \): \[ \text{Weight of copper} = 3 \times 2.7 = 8.1 \text{ kg} \] 7. **Convert the weight of copper to grams:** Since 1 kg = 1000 grams, we convert the weight of copper to grams: \[ 8.1 \text{ kg} = 8.1 \times 1000 = 8100 \text{ grams} \] ### Final Answer: The weight of copper in the alloy is **8100 grams**.
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