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A test contains 10 true/false questions....

A test contains 10 true/false questions. A correct answer is awarded 2 marks, a wrong answer -1 and a question not answered is awarded 0. A student attempts 7 questions and gets 8 marks. How many questions did the student answer correctly?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will define variables and set up equations based on the information given. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( x \) = number of questions answered correctly - \( y \) = number of questions answered incorrectly ### Step 2: Set Up Equations From the problem, we know: 1. The total number of questions attempted is 7: \[ x + y = 7 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. The total marks obtained by the student is 8. The marks are calculated as follows: - Each correct answer gives 2 marks: \( 2x \) - Each incorrect answer gives -1 mark: \( -y \) Thus, the equation for total marks is: \[ 2x - y = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( x + y = 7 \) 2. \( 2x - y = 8 \) We can solve these equations simultaneously. #### Adding the Two Equations Let's add Equation 1 and Equation 2: \[ (x + y) + (2x - y) = 7 + 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x = 15 \] Now, divide both sides by 3: \[ x = 5 \] ### Step 4: Find the Number of Incorrect Answers Now that we have \( x \), we can find \( y \) using Equation 1: \[ x + y = 7 \implies 5 + y = 7 \implies y = 2 \] ### Conclusion The student answered correctly \( x = 5 \) questions. ### Final Answer The number of questions the student answered correctly is **5**. ---
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