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Find which of the following can be the d...

Find which of the following can be the dimensions of the sides of a triangle.
(a). 5 cm, 9 cm, 13 cm
(b) 6 cm, 8 cm, 15 cm
(c) 12 cm, 10 cm, 9 cm
(d) 3 cm, 7 cm, 3 cm.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets of dimensions can form a triangle, we will use the triangle inequality theorem. According to this theorem, for any triangle with sides of lengths \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), the following conditions must be satisfied: 1. \( a + b > c \) 2. \( a + c > b \) 3. \( b + c > a \) Now, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Check the dimensions 5 cm, 9 cm, and 13 cm - Let \( a = 5 \), \( b = 9 \), \( c = 13 \). - Check \( a + b > c \): \( 5 + 9 = 14 > 13 \) (True) - Check \( a + c > b \): \( 5 + 13 = 18 > 9 \) (True) - Check \( b + c > a \): \( 9 + 13 = 22 > 5 \) (True) **Conclusion**: This set can form a triangle. ### Step 2: Check the dimensions 6 cm, 8 cm, and 15 cm - Let \( a = 6 \), \( b = 8 \), \( c = 15 \). - Check \( a + b > c \): \( 6 + 8 = 14 < 15 \) (False) Since the first condition fails, we do not need to check the others. **Conclusion**: This set cannot form a triangle. ### Step 3: Check the dimensions 12 cm, 10 cm, and 9 cm - Let \( a = 12 \), \( b = 10 \), \( c = 9 \). - Check \( a + b > c \): \( 12 + 10 = 22 > 9 \) (True) - Check \( a + c > b \): \( 12 + 9 = 21 > 10 \) (True) - Check \( b + c > a \): \( 10 + 9 = 19 > 12 \) (True) **Conclusion**: This set can form a triangle. ### Step 4: Check the dimensions 3 cm, 7 cm, and 3 cm - Let \( a = 3 \), \( b = 7 \), \( c = 3 \). - Check \( a + b > c \): \( 3 + 7 = 10 > 3 \) (True) - Check \( a + c > b \): \( 3 + 3 = 6 < 7 \) (False) Since the second condition fails, we do not need to check the others. **Conclusion**: This set cannot form a triangle. ### Final Results: - (a) 5 cm, 9 cm, 13 cm: **Can form a triangle** - (b) 6 cm, 8 cm, 15 cm: **Cannot form a triangle** - (c) 12 cm, 10 cm, 9 cm: **Can form a triangle** - (d) 3 cm, 7 cm, 3 cm: **Cannot form a triangle** ### Summary: - **A**: True - **B**: False - **C**: True - **D**: False ---
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