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Deepak took a wire of length 176 cm and ...

Deepak took a wire of length 176 cm and bent it into the shape of a circle. Find the radius of that circle. Also, tind its area. IF the sam wire is bent into the shape of a rectangle of length 7 cm, what will be the breadth of the rectangle ? Which encloses more area, the circle or the rectangle ?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will break it down into parts as follows: ### Step 1: Find the radius of the circle 1. **Understanding the problem**: The wire of length 176 cm is bent into a circle. The circumference of the circle is equal to the length of the wire. 2. **Formula for circumference**: The formula for the circumference \( C \) of a circle is given by: \[ C = 2\pi r \] where \( r \) is the radius. 3. **Setting up the equation**: Since the circumference is equal to the length of the wire: \[ 2\pi r = 176 \] 4. **Solving for \( r \)**: \[ r = \frac{176}{2\pi} \] Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ r = \frac{176}{2 \times \frac{22}{7}} = \frac{176 \times 7}{44} = \frac{1232}{44} = 28 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 2: Find the area of the circle 1. **Formula for area**: The area \( A \) of a circle is given by: \[ A = \pi r^2 \] 2. **Substituting the value of \( r \)**: \[ A = \pi (28)^2 = \frac{22}{7} \times 784 \] 3. **Calculating the area**: \[ A = 22 \times 112 = 2464 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 3: Find the breadth of the rectangle 1. **Understanding the rectangle**: The same wire is now bent into the shape of a rectangle with a length of 7 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to the length of the wire. 2. **Formula for perimeter**: The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by: \[ P = 2(l + b) \] where \( l \) is the length and \( b \) is the breadth. 3. **Setting up the equation**: \[ 2(7 + b) = 176 \] 4. **Solving for \( b \)**: \[ 7 + b = \frac{176}{2} = 88 \] \[ b = 88 - 7 = 81 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Compare the areas of the circle and rectangle 1. **Area of the rectangle**: \[ \text{Area} = l \times b = 7 \times 81 = 567 \text{ cm}^2 \] 2. **Comparison**: - Area of the circle = 2464 cm² - Area of the rectangle = 567 cm² 3. **Conclusion**: The circle encloses more area than the rectangle. ### Final Answers: - Radius of the circle: 28 cm - Area of the circle: 2464 cm² - Breadth of the rectangle: 81 cm - The circle encloses more area than the rectangle.
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