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The amorphous solid among the following ...

The amorphous solid among the following is

A

Diamond

B

Graphite

C

Glass

D

Common salt.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an amorphous solid, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Amorphous Solids Amorphous solids are materials whose constituent particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) are not arranged in a long-range ordered structure. Instead, they have a disordered arrangement, which means they lack a definite geometric shape or crystalline structure. **Hint:** Remember that amorphous solids have no long-range order and are often referred to as "non-crystalline." ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option We will evaluate each of the given options to see if they fit the definition of an amorphous solid. 1. **Diamond**: Diamond is a crystalline form of carbon where the carbon atoms are arranged in a very specific and regular three-dimensional structure. Therefore, it is not an amorphous solid. **Hint:** Crystalline solids have a well-defined geometric arrangement. 2. **Graphite**: Graphite is another crystalline form of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in layers. Each layer has a hexagonal arrangement, making graphite a crystalline solid. **Hint:** Look for regular patterns in the arrangement of particles to identify crystalline solids. 3. **Glass**: Glass is a well-known example of an amorphous solid. It lacks a long-range order in its atomic structure, making it disordered. This is why glass is often referred to as a "pseudo solid." **Hint:** Amorphous solids like glass do not have a repeating pattern in their structure. 4. **Common Salt**: Common salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) is a crystalline solid. The sodium and chloride ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, characteristic of crystalline materials. **Hint:** Check if the substance has a defined lattice structure to determine if it is crystalline. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis of each option, the only material that fits the definition of an amorphous solid is **glass**. **Final Answer:** The amorphous solid among the following is **glass**.

To determine which of the given options is an amorphous solid, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Amorphous Solids Amorphous solids are materials whose constituent particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) are not arranged in a long-range ordered structure. Instead, they have a disordered arrangement, which means they lack a definite geometric shape or crystalline structure. **Hint:** Remember that amorphous solids have no long-range order and are often referred to as "non-crystalline." ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option ...
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ICSE-SOLID STATE-EXERCISE(PART-I OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
  1. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word from those given i...

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  2. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word from those given i...

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  3. The amorphous solid among the following is

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  4. The property not attributed to crystalline solids is

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  5. Basic crystal systems known are:

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  6. Systems which "has"//"have" not been correctly characterised is

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  7. In a sodium chloride crystal, each chloride ion is surrounded by

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  8. An ionic solid is a poor conductor of electricity, because

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  9. The crystal having highest melting point is

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  10. The crystal very soft in nature is

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  11. Covalent molecules are usually held in a crystal structure by

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  12. Which of the following conditions favours the existence of a substance...

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  13. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a crystalline solid ...

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  14. Which of the following is an amorphous solid ?

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  15. Which of the following arrangements shows schematic alignment of magne...

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  16. Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of ...

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  17. Which of the following statements is not true about amorphous solids ?

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  18. The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to :

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  19. Iodine molecules are held in the crystals lattice by

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  20. Which of the following is a network solid

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