For diamond, state the element present at the lattice sites, the number of nearest neighbours for each atom and the type of cell. State the hybridization of the carbon atom in diamond.

Explanation

To answer the question regarding diamond, we will break it down into the required components:

### Step 1: Identify the Element Present at the Lattice Sites
In diamond, the element present at the lattice sites is **carbon (C)**.

### Step 2: Determine the Number of Nearest Neighbors for Each Atom
Each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to **four other carbon atoms**. This means that the number of nearest neighbors for each carbon atom is **4**.

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