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Halogens have high electron gain enthalp...

Halogens have high electron gain enthalpies because the addition of an electron gives them the........configuration

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To solve the question, "Halogens have high electron gain enthalpies because the addition of an electron gives them the ______ configuration," we need to understand a few concepts related to halogens and electron gain enthalpy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Electron gain enthalpy refers to the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gaseous state. For halogens, this process is highly exothermic, meaning a significant amount of energy is released. **Hint**: Remember that halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table and have seven valence electrons. ...
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Electron Gain Enthalpy

Electron gain enthalpy will be positive in

Electron gain enthalpies of noble gases are negative.

Why do halogens have high electron gain enthalpies (i.e. -Delta_(eg)H^(o.)) ?

S has more negative electron gain enthalpy than O why ?

Electronic configuration of some elements is given in Column I and their electron gain enthalpies are given in column-II. Match the electronic configuration with electron gain enthalpy.

Which of the following noble gases has the maximum positive electron gain enthalpy? (A) It is difficult to add an electron due to small size. (B) It is difficult to add an electron due to high electronegativity. (C) It is difficult to add an electron due to stable configuration. (d) It is difficult to add an electron due to high electron affinity

The negative electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less than that of chlorine.

Why is the electron gain enthalpy of O or F less than that of S or Cl?

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements. The correct order of the metallic character is:

ICSE-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-I)(OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)(FILL IN THE BLANKS)
  1. The molecular formula of oxygen at ordinary temperature is .......... ...

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  2. Out of the elements in VIA (16) group ........ Exhibits the property o...

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  3. Oxidation state of oxygen is + 1 in .......... And +2 in ,.......

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  4. The hydride of sulfur is.......... Volatile than that of oxygen .

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  5. The various fluorides formed with sulfur are .........., and with tell...

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  6. Hydrogen fluoride is a........acid.

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  7. Chlorine element has +7 oxidation state in.......and + 1 in.......

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  8. Among the oxyacids of halogens, the one with high percentage of oxygen...

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  9. The higher value of bond energy for chlorine molecule than that of flu...

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  10. Sulfur forms......with fluorine.

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  11. The oxidation state of bromine inBrO2 and HBrO3 are ....... and .........

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  12. Which halogen has highest value of electron gain enthalpy?

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  13. Compounds formed by the union of two different halogens are called.......

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  14. Out of the halogen acids, HX, the one with the highest degree of ioniz...

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  15. (a) Draw the structures of the following : (i) XeF(4) (ii) H(2...

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  16. Halogens have high electron gain enthalpies because the addition of an...

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  17. The first noble gas compound was prepared by ............

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  18. XeOF4 has .... geometry

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  19. Noble gas used in the treatment of cancer is ..............

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  20. Clathrates are formed by noble gases other than ..... and.........

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