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Why the process of manufacture of H2SO4 ...

Why the process of manufacture of `H_2SO_4` is named contact process ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Process**: The manufacture of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) involves several steps, one of which is the conversion of sulfur or sulfide ores into sulfur dioxide (SO₂) by burning them in air. 2. **Chemical Reaction**: The main reaction in the contact process starts with the combustion of sulfur or sulfide ores. For example, iron pyrite (FeS₂) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to produce iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). The balanced equation for this reaction is: \[ 4 \text{FeS}_2 + 11 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 + 8 \text{SO}_2 \] ...
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Describe the manufacture of H_(2)SO_(4) by contact process?

Explain the following giving suitable reasons: In the manufacture of H_2SO_4 by contact process: The impurity of arsenic oxide must be removed before passing the mixture of SO_2 and air through the catalytic chamber.

Explain the following giving suitable reasons: In the manufacture of H_2SO_4 by contact process: For the production of concentrated sulphuric acid, SO_3 is not directly dissolved in water.

Explain the following giving suitable reasons: In the manufacture of H_2SO_4 by contact process: For the dilution of sulphuric acid, water is not added to the acid but acid is added to water.

Why in the manufacture of H_2 SO_4 by contact process, sulphur trioxide is not directly dissolved in water ?

Name the process ( C)

In the contact process of manufacturing of H_(2) SO_(4) the catalyst used is

Name the process (A)

In the manufacture of H_(2)SO_(4) by contact process, the presence of As_(2)O_(3) acts as :-

State the name of anhydride of H_2SO_4.

ICSE-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-II)(DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)(VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. Why sulfuric acid is described as king of chemicals ?

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  2. Why sulfuric acid is also known as oil of vitriol?

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  3. Why the process of manufacture of H2SO4 is named contact process ?

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  4. In the the manufacture of sulphuric acid by the Contact process ,give ...

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  5. Why vanadium pentoxide is considered as a better catalyst than platini...

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  6. Why heating of catalyst is discontinued the moment the oxidation of su...

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  7. Explain the following giving suitable reasons: In the manufacture of H...

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  8. Sulfuric acid having concentration greater than 98.5% H2SO4 cannot be...

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  9. Why conc. H2SO4 is stored in air tight bottles ?

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  10. What happens when ferrous sulfide is treated with dil. H2SO4 ?

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  11. What is the action of conc. H2SO4 on sulfur?

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  12. Which gas is produced when common salt reacts with conc. H2 SO4 ?

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  13. What is the importance of ozone for plant and animal life on earth?

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  14. Why there is not more than 1.1 parts of ozone per million parts of air...

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  15. What is an ozoniser ?

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  16. Name the conditions for obtaining better yield of O3 from O2.

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  17. How is pure ozone obtained from ozonised oxygen?

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  18. Why group 17 elements are called halogens?

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  19. Which one of the halogens is radioactive ?

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  20. Why do halogens exist as diatomic molecules ?

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