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Explain the following situations : (ii...

Explain the following situations :
(ii) Sulfur exhibits greater tendency for catenation than selenium.

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(a) Draw the molecular structures of the following compounds : (i) N_(2)O_(5) " " (ii) XeOF_(4) (b) Explain the following observations : (i) Sulphur has a greater tendency for catenation than oxygen. (ii) ICI is more reactive than I_(2) . (iii) Despite lower value of its electron gain enthalpy with negative sign, fluorine (F_(2)) is a stronger oxidizing agent than Cl_(2) .

(A) Complete the following chemical equations : (i) Cu+HNO_(3) (dilute) to (ii) XeF_(4)+O_(2)F_(2)to (B) Explain the following observations: (i) Phosphorous has greater tendency for catenation than nitrogen. (ii) Oxygen is a gas but sulphur is a solid. (iii) The halogens are coloured. Why ?

Explain the following observations: (i) Phosphorus has a greater tendency for catenation than nitrogen (ii) The negative value of electron gain enthalpy is less for fluorine than for chlorine. (iii) Hydrogen fluoride has a much higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride

(a) Draw the structures of the following : (i) XeF_(4) (ii) H_(2)S_(2)O_(7) (iii) SO_(3)^(2-) (b) Explain the following observations : (i) Phosphorous has a greater tendency for catenation than nitrogen. (ii) The negative value of electron gain enthalpy is less for fluorine than that for chlorine. (iii) Hydrogen fluoride has a much higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride.

Give reasons for the following observations : Why SF_(4) undergoes hydrolysis but not SF_(6) ? Or SF_(6) is inert towards hydroysis. SF_(6) is much less reactive than SF_(4) . Or (i) SF_(4) is easily hydrolysed whereas SF_(6) is not easily hydrolysed. (ii) Sulpher exhibits greater tendency for calenation than selenium. (iii) Sulpher has a higher tendency for catenation than oxygen.

Explain why: Sulphur exhibits tendency for catenation but oxygen does not.

State reasons for each of the following : (i) All the P-Cl bonds in PCl_5 molecule are not equivalent. (ii) Sulphur has greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.

Draw the structures of the following : (i) H_(2)S_(2)O_(8) (ii) HClO_(4) (b) How would you account for the following : (i) NH_(3) is a stronger base than PH_(3) . (ii) Sulphur has a greater tendency for catenation than oxygen. (iii) F_(2) is stronger oxidising agent than Cl_(2) .

Account for the following : (i) NH_(3) is a stronger base than PH_(3) (ii) Sulphur has a greater tendency for catenation than oxygen. (iii) Bond dissociation energy of F_(2) is less than that of Cl_(2) .

Explain the following observations : (i) Fluorine does not exhibit any positive oxidation state. (ii) The majority of known noble gas compounds are those of Xenon. (iii) Phosphorus is much more reactive than nitrogen.

ICSE-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-II)(DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)(SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. (a) Give reasons for the following: (i) Sulphurin vapour state shows...

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  2. (a) Account for the following observations : (i) SF(4) is easily hyd...

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  3. Explain the following situations : (ii) Sulfur exhibits greater tend...

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  4. Why oxygen differs from the rest of the members of its family?

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  5. Give the structures of the following compounds : (i) Peroxomonosulfu...

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  6. Give reasons for the following : Fluorine shows an oxidation state o...

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  7. Give reasons for the following : Fluorine has lower electron gain en...

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  8. Give reasons for the following : HF has abnormally high melting and ...

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  9. Why the melting and boiling points of halogens increase in going from ...

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  10. How is chlorine produced industrially?

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  11. Why are halogens coloured?

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  12. Why F2 is the strongest oxidising agent, although it has lower electro...

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  13. Why are halogens strong oxidising agents?

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  14. Why does fluorine not form polyfluorides?

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  15. What are hallucinogens? Give their two examples. Mention their clinica...

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  16. Why does fluorine exhibit abnormal behaviour ?

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  17. Why special methods are employed for the preparation of HBr and HI ?

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  18. Explain the trends in property in halogen family as given under: (i)...

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  19. How will you account that when chlorine is pased through a fluoride so...

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  20. Fluorine is more electronegative than iodine atom, yet HF has lower ac...

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