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Give reasons for the following: (i) Bi...

Give reasons for the following:
(i) Binary compounds of oxygen and fluorine are called fluorides.
(ii) Fluorine forms only one oxoacid HOF.
(iii) Noble gases have very low melting and boiling points.

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Noble gases have very low melting and boiling points because.

Explain why fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.

Give reasons for each of the following: Noble gases do not form compounds readily.

Give a reason for each of the following: Ionic compounds have a high melting point.

(a) Account for the following : (i) Ozone is thermodynamically unstable. (ii) Solid PCl_(5) is ionic in nature. (iii) Fluorine forms only one oxoacid HOF.

Account for the following: (a) Sulphurous acid is a reducing agent (b)Fluorine forms only one oxoacid (c) Boiling point of noble gases increases from He to Rn.

Account for the follwing : (i) Bi(v) is a stronger oxidizing agent then Sb(v). (ii) N-N single bond is weaker then P - P Single bond. (iii) Noble gases have very low boiling points.

Explain the following: Covalent compounds usually have low melting and boiling points.

Explain the following: lonic compounds have high melting point and boiling point while covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The amount of energy released when one mole of ionic solid is formed by packing of gaseous ion is called :

ICSE-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-II)(DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)(SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. Fluorine is more electronegative than iodine atom, yet HF has lower ac...

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  2. State the trends observed in case of each of the following: (i) Oxid...

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  3. Give reasons for the following: (i) Binary compounds of oxygen and f...

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  4. What happens when : (i) Cl2 is passed through hot NaOH. (ii) Cl2 ...

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  5. Noble gases are relatively inert elements. Give reasons.

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  6. Why ease to liquefy noble gases increases with increase in atomic numb...

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  7. Give reasons which prompted Bartlett to react xenon with fluorine to f...

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  8. How are XeO(3) and XeOF(4) prepared?

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  9. Explain the following : Only higher members of group 18 of the perio...

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  10. Explain the following : Hydrogen fluoride is much less volatile than...

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  11. Explain the following : Interhalogen compounds are strong oxidising ...

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  12. Explain the hybridization in XeF2. Also draw its molecular structure.

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  13. Explain the hybridization in XeF4. Also draw its molecular structure.

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  14. Explain the hybridization in XeF(6-) . Also draw its molecular structu...

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  15. Explain the hybridization in XeOF(2-) . Also draw its molecular struct...

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  16. Give the shapes of CIF3, BrF5 and IF7 using VSEPR theory.

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  17. Write the hybridization and also draw their molecular structures : (...

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  18. Give equations for the preparation of XeO2F2, XeOF4 and XeO2F2.

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  19. Give the molecular shapes of XeF2, XeF4, XeF6 and XeO3.

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  20. How are xenon fluorides prepared ? Discuss their behaviour towards wat...

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