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Name the elements of group 17. Describe ...

Name the elements of group 17. Describe the trend in the properties of halogens such as:
(a) Bond energy
(b) Ionization enthalpy
(c) Oxidising power
(d) Reactivity and
(e) Reducing power of halogen halides.

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The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements. The correct order of the metallic character is:

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements. Which of the following statements is correct?

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ICSE-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-II)(DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)(LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. How is O2 obtained in the laboratory?

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  2. Why is O2 inert at room temperature ?

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  3. Name the elements of group 17. Describe the trend in the properties of...

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  4. Discuss gradation in physical and chemical properties among halogens.

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  5. How does chlorine occur in nature ? Give names and formulae of its imp...

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  6. How is Cl2 obtained in the laboratory ? Describe its important propert...

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  7. Arrange the following in the increasing order of acid strength : 1) H...

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  8. Arrange the following in the order of property indicated for each set:

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  9. Arrange the following in order of decreasing ionic character M-F,M-...

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  10. What are interhalogen compounds ? How are they classified? Give the st...

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  11. Using VSEPR theory, predict the probable structures of SO(3)^(2-),IF...

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  12. Describe the molecular shapes of the following

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  13. Write the formula of the noble gas species that is isostructural with ...

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  14. With what neutral molecule is ClO^(–) isoelectronic? Is that molecule ...

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  15. Describe the position of noble gases in the periodic table .

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  16. Describe the position of noble gases in the periodic table .

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  17. Discuss the trend in the following properties of noble gases: (i) Me...

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  18. Using the VSEPR theory, discuss the molecular shapes of XeF(2).XeF(...

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  19. Draw the structures of the following: (i) N2O5 (ii) XeOF4

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  20. (a) Draw the structure of the following : (i) N(2)O(5) (ii) XeO...

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