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Describe the trend in I.E., electrode po...

Describe the trend in I.E., electrode potential, atomic radii and oxidation states of elements of first transition series.

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The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . In 3d series, the maximum oxidation state is shown by

ICSE-d- AND- f- BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE (PART-II) (DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)(LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. What are transition elements ? Explain that transition metal compounds...

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  2. Describe the trend in I.E., electrode potential, atomic radii and oxid...

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  3. Give the preparation and properties (acidic, basic, neutral medium) of...

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  4. Give the preparation of K2Cr2O7, from chromite ore. Give its any five ...

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  5. What are inner-transition elements ? Give three properties in which ac...

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  6. What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanoi...

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  7. Potassium dichromate is prepared from

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  8. The electron configuration of lanthanoid elements is not known with ce...

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  9. Why do transition elements shows variable oxidation states?

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  10. Most of the transition metals do not displace hydrogen from dilute aci...

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  11. Discuss the difference in the magnetic properties of d and f block ele...

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  12. What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanoi...

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  13. Give plausible reason for the fact that the tran-sition metals have hi...

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  14. What is the oxidation state of Ni "in" (Ni(CO))4 ?

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  15. A transition element forms alloys with other transition metals easily....

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  16. What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for...

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  17. How is potassium dichromate prepared from a sample of chromite ore ? G...

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  18. In the transition element series starting from lanthanun (""(57)La), t...

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  19. Represent by ionic equation, the oxidsing action of MnO4^- both in aci...

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  20. Decide giving reasons which one of the following exhibits the property...

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